Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35730871›Full record

ArticleCoDAS2022

Factors associated with frailty in patients with neurodegenerative diseases.

Rafaela Soares Rech, Marina Martins Pereira Padovani, Nathalia Flores Oliveira, Bruna Graciele Souza Alós, Annelise Ayres, Maira Rozenfeld Olchik

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CoDAS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The effect of underlying diseases on pneumonia risk in patients with neurogenic or tumor-related dysphagia: a retrospective cohort study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rafaela Soares RechUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-0180
Marina Martins Pereira PadovaniFaculdade de Ciências Médicas Santa Casa de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-317X
Nathalia Flores OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-469X
Bruna Graciele Souza AlósUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-2849
Annelise AyresHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-3660
Maira Rozenfeld OlchikUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-9225
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRFaculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo · BRHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BRUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify the factors associated with frailty in patients with neurodegenerative diseases.

methodsCross-sectional study, whose sample consisted of 150 patients diagnosed with neurodegenerative diseases seen at a speech-language therapy clinic in a reference hospital in southern Brazil. A secondary exploratory analysis of the medical records of patients treated at this clinic between April 2016 and May 2019 was performed. The information collected was sex, age, education, type of neurodegenerative disease, time of disease, frailty (Edmonton Frail Scale-EFS), swallowing (Northwestern Dysphagia Patient CheckSheet-NDPCS, Eating Assessment Tool-EAT 10), and cognition (Mini-Mental State Examination-MMSE and Montreal Cognitive Assessment-MoCA). Continuous quantitative variables were analyzed using mean and standard deviation and categorical quantitative variables from absolute and relative frequency, as well as their association with the outcome using the Chi-square test. Crude and adjusted Prevalence Ratios were assessed using Poisson regression with robust variance. All statistical tests were considered significant at a level of 5%.

resultsThe significant factors associated with frailty were the presence of oropharyngeal dysphagia and altered cognitive performance. Individuals with frailty have a higher prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia (PR= 1.772(1.094-2.872)), while cognition alteration presented a lower prevalence (PR= 0.335(0.128-0.873).

conclusionOropharyngeal dysphagia can be an important clinical predictive factor for consideration in cases of frailty in patients with neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersFrailtyNeurodegenerative DiseasesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID35730871
PMCPMC9886181
OpenAlexW4285310995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.