Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35730688›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2022

Inpatient care cost, duration, and acute complications associated with BMI in children and adults hospitalized for COVID-19.

Lyudmyla Kompaniyets, Alyson B Goodman, Jennifer L Wiltz, Sundar S Shrestha, Scott D Grosse, Tegan K Boehmer, Heidi M Blanck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Adult obesity treatment and prevention: A trans-agency commentary on the research landscape, gaps, and future opportunities.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lyudmyla KompaniyetsCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0634-689X
Alyson B GoodmanDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jennifer L WiltzCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Sundar S ShresthaCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Scott D GrosseNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Tegan K BoehmerCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Heidi M BlanckDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the association of BMI with inpatient care cost, duration, and acute complications among patients hospitalized for COVID-19 at 273 US hospitals.

methodsChildren (aged 2-17 years) and adults (aged ≥18 years) hospitalized for COVID-19 during March 2020-July 2021 and with measured BMI in a large electronic administrative health care database were included. Generalized linear models were used to assess the association of BMI categories with the cost and duration of inpatient care.

resultsAmong 108,986 adults and 409 children hospitalized for COVID-19, obesity prevalence was 53.4% and 45.0%, respectively. Among adults, overweight and obesity were associated with higher cost of care, and obesity was associated with longer hospital stays. Children with severe obesity had higher cost of care but not significantly longer hospital stays, compared with those with healthy weight. Children with severe obesity were 3.7 times (95% CI: 1.4-9.5) as likely to have invasive mechanical ventilation and 62% more likely to have an acute complication (95% CI: 39%-90%), compared with children with healthy weight.

conclusionsThese findings show that patients with a high BMI experience significant health care burden during inpatient COVID-19 care.

Indexed as

COVID-19Obesity, MorbidAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexChildHumansInpatientsObesity

Identifiers

PMID35730688
PMCPMC9350354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.