Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35729668›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2022

Effects of fibular strut augmentation for the open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wei Nie, Zhaojun Wang, Fei Gu, Shizhuang Xu, Yang Yue, Anze Shao, Kefu Sun

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The effects of augmentation choices for locking plate fixation in proximal humerus fracture osteosynthesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Clinico-radiological outcomes of four-part proximal humerus fracture fixation with fibular strut graft augmentation.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei Nie *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Lianyungang 2nd People's Hospital, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Zhaojun Wang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Lianyungang 2nd People's Hospital, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Fei GuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Lianyungang 2nd People's Hospital, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Shizhuang XuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Lianyungang 2nd People's Hospital, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Yang YueDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Lianyungang 2nd People's Hospital, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Anze ShaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Lianyungang 2nd People's Hospital, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China.
Kefu SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Lianyungang 2nd People's Hospital, No. 41 Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China. sunkefulygey@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is still a lack of remarkable consensus regarding the clinical efficacy of the application of fibular strut augmentation (FSA) combined with a locking plate for proximal humeral fractures. A systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effect of the use of FSAs in open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures was conducted.

methodsA literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science Core Collection, and ClinicalTrials.gov to identify trials that compared the clinical outcomes of proximal humeral fractures treated using a locking plate with or without FSA. The primary outcome measures were postoperative complications, radiographical findings, functional recovery scores, and postoperative range of motion (ROM). Data were pooled and analysed using a random-effects model based on the Der Simonian and Laird method.

resultsEight studies involving 596 participants were included for further analysis. Compared with using a locking plate independently, the additional application of FSA was associated with the likelihood of lower risk of overall complications (OR 0.37; 95% CI 0.22-0.65; I

conclusionMeta-analytic pooling of current evidence showed a significant association between the application of FSAs and favourable clinical outcomes in terms of postoperative complications, radiographical findings, functional recovery, and postoperative elevation and external rotation.

Indexed as

Humeral FracturesShoulder FracturesBone PlatesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansOpen Fracture ReductionPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeFibular strut augmentationLocking plateMeta-analysisOpen reduction and internal fixationProximal humeral fractureReview

Identifiers

PMID35729668
PMCPMC9210738

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.