ArticleBMC oral health2022
Oral health profile status and treatment needs in the Salvadoran elderly population: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epidemiology of oral health in older adults aged 65 or over: prevalence, risk factors and prevention.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Review
- Oral health disparities in the elderly: A study on access to dental care and its implications.Bioinformation · 2025Article
- Factors associated with oral health service utilization among young people in southern China.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Dental Status and Oral Health Behaviors of Selected 45-74-Year-Old Men from Northeastern Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionOlder adults are a highly vulnerable group in their general health condition, including oral health that can be influenced by different factors, among them, changes in oral tissues inherent to the physiological processes of aging and by systemic condition. In El Salvador, it is a group that has received little attention at the public health level.
objectiveTo determine the profile of the oral health status and treatment needs of the elderly population in El Salvador. MATERIALS AND
methodsSecondary cross-sectional analysis of data from the last oral health survey in 471 Salvadorans aged 60 years and older. The variables under study were: sociodemographics, brushing frequency, oral hygiene according to simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S), caries experience according to decayed, missing, and filled teeth index (DMFT) modified with international caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS) criteria, periodontal status through the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN), edentulism and treatment needs. Statistical analysis was conducted using chi-square test, ANOVA, z-test and linear regression (p < 0.05).
resultsThe older adults presented poor oral hygiene, low brushing frequency, high tooth loss with an average of 16 missing teeth while one third presented total edentulism. Most of the older adults were categorized as having "poor or very Poor" oral hygiene. Almost all respondents presented some degree of periodontal disease and required restorative intervention.
conclusionThe oral health status of elderly Salvadoran is poor. Furthermore, the development of public policies and specific oral health strategies aimed at this population is urgent.
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