Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35729547›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Effects of resilience on impulsivity, cognition and depression during protracted withdrawal among Chinese male methamphetamine users.

He He, Siyao Zhou, Chenhui Peng, Wang Ran, Siyu Tong, Lan Hong, Fangfang Cai, Wei Jin, Yile Jiang, Mengjia Li and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

He He *School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Siyao Zhou *School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Chenhui Peng *School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Wang RanThe Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Siyu TongSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Lan HongSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Fangfang CaiSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Wei JinSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Yile JiangSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Mengjia LiSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Xuanping WangSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Mengdan LuoSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Wei WangSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China. wangwei@wmu.edu.cn.
Ke ZhaoSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan Higher Education Park, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, 325000, China. cocozk1986@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethamphetamine (METH) dependence is a complex and dynamic public health problem. Long-term abuse of METH can increase numerous risks of mental and physical problems. Currently, the methods to reduce METH dependence and improve the withdrawal symptoms are limited and ineffective. Resilience is seen as a multidimensional and dynamic capability to recover or bounce back from stressful events and is also generally considered as a protective factor against mental dysfunction.

methodsOne hundred thirty-four males with METH dependence were consecutively recruited from Huanglong Compulsory Isolated Detoxification Center between 2019 and 2021, of whom 112 were into the group. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Self-rating depression scale (SDS), Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11(BIS-11), and the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (Rbans) were used to evaluate resilience, depression, anxiety, impulsivity, and cognition respectively.

resultsThe results mainly indicated that high resilience group showed lower SDS, SAS and BIS-11 scores than low resilience group (all p < 0.05). Besides, the total scores of Rbans were higher in high resilience groups than low resilience group (both p < 0.05). Moreover, linear regression results showed that resilience may be influenced by the scores of SDS and SAS.

conclusionsResilience is negatively correlated with impulsivity and depression. Besides, it is also positively associated with cognitive function. Drug users with higher resilience may have a strong ability to mobilize psychological resources to create a good psychological environment, which may have a positive effect on the relief or improvement of symptoms.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersMethamphetamineResilience, PsychologicalChinaCognitionDepressionHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMethamphetamineCognitive functionDepressionImpulsivityMethamphetamineResilience

Identifiers

PMID35729547
PMCPMC9215047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.