Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35729481›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

The role of the PTEN/mTOR axis in clinical response of rectal cancer patients.

Oya Orun, Sevgi Özden, Olca Kılınç, Pınar Mega Tiber, Pelin Yonar, Zerrin Özgen, Hazan Özyurt

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Oya OrunDepartment of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Maltepe Basibuyuk Yolu Sok. 9/1, Maltepe, 34854, Istanbul, Turkey. oyaorun@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-2207
Sevgi ÖzdenClinic of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Olca KılınçDepartment of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Maltepe Basibuyuk Yolu Sok. 9/1, Maltepe, 34854, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pınar Mega TiberDepartment of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Maltepe Basibuyuk Yolu Sok. 9/1, Maltepe, 34854, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pelin YonarDepartment of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Maltepe Basibuyuk Yolu Sok. 9/1, Maltepe, 34854, Istanbul, Turkey.
Zerrin ÖzgenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hazan ÖzyurtClinic of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Maltepe University · TRDr Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TRMarmara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreoperative chemoradiotherapy has long been accepted as a method to improve survival and lifetime quality of rectal cancer patients. However, physiologic effects of these therapies largely depend on the resistance of cells to the radiation, type of chemotherapeutic agents and individual responses. As one of the signaling cascades involved in chemo- or radiation- resistance, the present study focused on several proteins involved in pTEN/Akt/mTOR pathway to explore their prognostic significance. MATERIALS AND

methodsSamples from advanced stage rectal cancer patients were analyzed to detect expression levels of pTEN/Akt/mTOR pathway related proteins pTEN, mLST8, REDD1, BNIP3, SAG and NOXA, together with p53, by RT-qPCR. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to assess expression-survival relation and correlations among all proteins and clinicopathological features were statistically analyzed.

resultsExcept p53, none of the proteins showed prognostic significance. High p53 expression presented clear impact on overall survival and disease free survival. It was also significantly related to pathologic complete response. p53 showed high correlation to local recurrence as well. On the other hand, strong correlation was observed with PTEN expression and tumor response, but not with survival. High associations were also observed between mLST8/REDD1, PTEN and NOXA, confirming their role in the same cascade.

conclusionThe contentious role of p53 as a prognostic biomarker in colorectal cancer was further affirmed, while PTEN and REDD1 could be suggested as potential candidates. Additionally, NOXA emerges as a conjunctive element for different signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRectal NeoplasmsHumansPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53MTOR protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53mLST8mTORNOXAp53PTENRectum cancerREDD1

Identifiers

PMID35729481
OpenAlexW4283269418

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.