Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35729442›Full record

Observational studyEmergency radiology2022

Impact of the COVID pandemic on emergency department CT utilization: where do we go from here?

Timothy M Loftus, Emily G Wessling, Daniel S Cruz, Michael J Schmidt, Howard S Kim, Danielle M McCarthy, Sanjeev Malik

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Emergency radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Diagnostic Radiology Services and Occupational Radiation Anxiety in Kazakhstan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Detection of subsolid nodules on chest CT scans during the COVID-19 pandemic.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Timothy M LoftusDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 211 E. Ontario Street, Suite 200, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. timothy.loftus@nm.org.
Emily G WesslingDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 211 E. Ontario Street, Suite 200, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Daniel S CruzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 211 E. Ontario Street, Suite 200, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Michael J SchmidtDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 211 E. Ontario Street, Suite 200, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Howard S KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 211 E. Ontario Street, Suite 200, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Danielle M McCarthyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 211 E. Ontario Street, Suite 200, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Sanjeev MalikDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 211 E. Ontario Street, Suite 200, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
National Institutes of Health National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences UL1TR001422NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID) pandemic on emergency department (ED) computed tomography (CT) utilization.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted assessing seven hospitals' ED imaging volumes between Jan. 6, 2019, and Feb. 27, 2021. Weekly CT utilization is reported as CTs ordered per 100 ED visits. Utilization was ascertained in aggregate and by body area. Interrupted time series analysis was performed to assess significance of utilization change. Prespecified sensitivity analysis was performed for influenza-like or COVID-like illness (ILI/CLI).

resultsWeekly ED CT utilization increased from 35.9 CTs per 100 visits (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 35.8-36.1) to 41.8 per 100 visits (95% CI 41.7-42.0) in pre- and post-pandemic periods. Weekly ED CT chest utilization increased immediately following the pandemic declaration (+ 0.52 chest CTs per 100 ED visits, 95% CI 0.01-1.03, p < 0.05) and compared to pre-pandemic period (+ 0.02 per 100 ED visits, 95% CI 0.02-0.05, p < 0.02). For both CT abdomen/pelvis and CT head, there was neither an immediate effect (+ 0.34 CT-AP per 100 ED visits, 95% CI - 0.74 to 1.44, p = 0.89; - 0.42 CT-H per 100 ED visits, 95% CI - 1.53 to 0.70, p = 0.46) nor a change in weekly CT utilization (+ 0.03 CT-AP per 100 ED visits, 95% CI - 0.01 to 0.05, p = 0.09; + 0.03 CT-H per 100 ED visits, 95% CI - 0.01 to 0.06, p = 0.10). 

conclusionThese data may help formulate future strategies for resource utilization and imaging operations as we envision a future with COVID and other federal mandates affecting imaging utilization and appropriateness.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsEmergency Service, HospitalHeadHumansRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedClinical operationsComputed tomographyCOVID-19Emergency departmentEmergency radiologyImaging utilization

Identifiers

PMID35729442
PMCPMC9212207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.