Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35729348›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Detection of non-reference porcine endogenous retrovirus loci in the Vietnamese native pig genome.

Shinya Ishihara, Masahiko Kumagai, Aisaku Arakawa, Masaaki Taniguchi, Ngo Thi Kim Cuc, Lan Doan Pham, Satoshi Mikawa, Kazuhiro Kikuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shinya IshiharaInstitute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Owashi 1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8634, Japan.
Masahiko KumagaiAdvanced Analysis Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8602, Japan.
Aisaku ArakawaInstitute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Ikenodai 2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0901, Japan.
Masaaki TaniguchiInstitute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Ikenodai 2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0901, Japan. masaakit@affrc.go.jp.
Ngo Thi Kim CucNational Institute of Animal Science, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Lan Doan PhamNational Institute of Animal Science, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Satoshi MikawaInstitute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Owashi 1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8634, Japan.
Kazuhiro KikuchiInstitute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Owashi 1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8634, Japan.
Institute of Agrobiological Sciences · JPNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization · JPNational Institute of Animal Sciences · VNInstitute of Livestock and Grassland Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Vietnamese native pig (VnP)-a porcine breed with a small body-has proven suitable as a biomedical animal model. Here, we demonstrate that, compared to other breeds, VnPs have fewer copies of porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs), which pose a risk for xenotransplantation of pig organs to humans. More specifically, we sought to characterize non-reference PERVs (nrPERVs) that were previously unidentified in the reference genome. To this end, we used whole-genome sequencing data to identify nrPERV loci with long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences in VnPs. RetroSeq was used to estimate nrPERV loci based on the most current porcine reference genome (Sscrofa11.1). LTRs were detected using de novo sequencing read assembly near the loci containing the target site duplication sequences in the inferred regions. A total of 21 non-reference LTR loci were identified and separated into two subtypes based on phylogenetic analysis. Moreover, PERVs within the detected LTR loci were identified, the presence of which was confirmed using conventional PCR and Sanger sequencing. These novel loci represent previously unknown PERVs as they have not been identified in the porcine reference genome. Thus, our RetroSeq method accurately detects novel PERV loci, and can be applied for development of a useful biomedical model.

Indexed as

Endogenous RetrovirusesGammaretrovirusAnimalsAsian PeopleHumansPhylogenySwineTerminal Repeat SequencesTransplantation, Heterologous

Identifiers

PMID35729348
PMCPMC9213404
OpenAlexW4283275466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.