Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35729236›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Considering hormone-sensitive cancers as a single disease in the UK biobank reveals shared aetiology.

Muktar Ahmed, Ville-Petteri Mäkinen, Anwar Mulugeta, Jisu Shin, Terry Boyle, Elina Hyppönen, Sang Hong Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muktar AhmedAustralian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. muktar.ahmed@mymail.unisa.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-9524-7027
Ville-Petteri MäkinenAustralian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7262-2656
Anwar MulugetaAustralian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Jisu ShinAustralian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-8251
Terry BoyleAustralian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Elina HyppönenAustralian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3670-9399
Sang Hong LeeAustralian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Hong.Lee@unisa.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9701-2718
University of South Australia · AUJimma University · ET

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hormone-related cancers, including cancers of the breast, prostate, ovaries, uterine, and thyroid, globally contribute to the majority of cancer incidence. We hypothesize that hormone-sensitive cancers share common genetic risk factors that have rarely been investigated by previous genomic studies of site-specific cancers. Here, we show that considering hormone-sensitive cancers as a single disease in the UK Biobank reveals shared genetic aetiology. We observe that a significant proportion of variance in disease liability is explained by the genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), i.e., SNP-based heritability on the liability scale is estimated as 10.06% (SE 0.70%). Moreover, we find 55 genome-wide significant SNPs for the disease, using a genome-wide association study. Pair-wise analysis also estimates positive genetic correlations between some pairs of hormone-sensitive cancers although they are not statistically significant. Our finding suggests that heritable genetic factors may be a key driver in the mechanism of carcinogenesis shared by hormone-sensitive cancers.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyNeoplasmsBiological Specimen BanksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHormonesHumansMaleUnited KingdomHormones

Identifiers

PMID35729236
PMCPMC9213416
OpenAlexW4283274095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.