Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35728932›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2023

Terms tobacco users employ to describe e-cigarette aerosol.

Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, Allison J Lazard, Jennifer Mendel Sheldon, Callie Whitesell, Marissa G Hall, Kurt M Ribisl, Noel T Brewer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. E-Cigarette Use Prevention Among Youth.International journal of addiction nursing
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Ebrahimi KalanDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Ebi_kalan@med.unc.edu ntb@unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7709-5392
Allison J LazardLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2502-2850
Jennifer Mendel SheldonDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Callie WhitesellDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Marissa G HallDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kurt M RibislDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3318-8524
Noel T BrewerDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Ebi_kalan@med.unc.edu ntb@unc.edu.

Funding

Informing ENDS policies: Studying the impact of e-cigarette warnings on behaviorR01DA048390 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREWER, NOEL TODD · 2020 to 2025
$2.5M
Understanding uncontrolled vaping among vulnerable populationsR01CA246606 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREWER, NOEL TODD · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
Designing and Evaluating High-Impact Pictorial Health Warnings for Food ProductsK01HL147713 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HALL, MARISSA · 2019 to 2023
$738k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246606NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL147713NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe scientific term for the substance people inhale and exhale from a vaping device is 'aerosol', but whether the public uses this term is unclear. To inform tobacco control communication efforts, we sought to understand what tobacco users call e-cigarette aerosols.

methodsParticipants were a national convenience sample of 1628 US adults who used e-cigarettes, cigarettes or both (dual users). In an online survey, conducted in spring 2021, participants described what 'people inhale and exhale when they vape', using an open-ended and then a closed-ended response scale. Participants then evaluated warning statements, randomly assigned to contain the term 'aerosol' or 'vapor' (eg, 'E-cigarette aerosol/vapor contains nicotine, which can lead to seizures').

resultsIn open-ended responses, tobacco users most commonly provided the terms 'vapor' (31%) and 'smoke' (23%) but rarely 'aerosol' (<1%). In closed-ended responses, the most commonly endorsed terms were again 'vapor' (57%) and 'smoke' (22%) but again infrequently 'aerosol' (2%). In closed-ended responses, use of the term 'vapor' was more common than other terms among people who were older; white; gay, lesbian or bisexual; college educated; or vape users only (all

conclusionsThe public rarely uses the term 'aerosol' to describe e-cigarette output, potentially complicating educational efforts that use the term. Future studies should explore public knowledge and understanding of the terms 'aerosol' and the more popular 'vapor' to better inform vaping risk communication.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsVapingAdultAerosolsFemaleHumansNicotineAerosolsNicotineelectronic nicotine delivery devicespackaging and labellingpublic policy

Identifiers

PMID35728932
PMCPMC9768092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.