Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35728865›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2022

Cognitive impairment and frailty screening in older surgical patients: a rural tertiary care centre experience.

Caroline D Andrew, Christina Fleischer, Kristin Charette, Debra Goodrum, Vinca Chow, Alexander Abess, Alexandra Briggs, Stacie Deiner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline D AndrewDartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-0580
Christina FleischerDartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Kristin CharetteDepartment of Anesthesiology, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Debra GoodrumDepartment of Anesthesiology, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Vinca ChowDepartment of Anesthesiology, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Alexander AbessDepartment of Anesthesiology, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Alexandra BriggsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Stacie DeinerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA stacie.g.deiner@hitchcock.org.
Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite a clear association between cognitive impairment and physical frailty and poor postoperative outcomes in older adults, preoperative rates are rarely assessed. We sought to implement a preoperative cognitive impairment and frailty screening programme to meet the unique needs of our rural academic centre.

methodsThrough stakeholder interviews, we identified five primary drivers underlying screening implementation: staff education, technology infrastructure, workload impact, screening value and patient-provider communication. Based on these findings, we implemented cognitive dysfunction (AD8, Mini-Cog) and frailty (Clinical Frailty Scale) screening in our preoperative care clinic and select surgical clinics.

resultsIn the preoperative care clinic, many of our patients scored positive for clinical frailty (428 of 1231, 35%) and for cognitive impairment (264 of 1781, 14.8%). In our surgical clinics, 27% (35 of 131) and 9% (12 of 131) scored positive for clinical frailty and cognitive impairment, respectively. Compliance to screening improved from 48% to 86% 1 year later.

conclusionWe qualitatively analysed stakeholder feedback to drive the successful implementation of a preoperative cognitive impairment and frailty screening programme in our rural tertiary care centre. Preliminary data suggest that a clinically significant proportion of older adults screen positive for preoperative cognitive impairment and frailty and would benefit from tailored inpatient care.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionFrailtyAgedGeriatric AssessmentHumansPreoperative CareTertiary Care CentersAnaesthesiaQuality improvementSurgery

Identifiers

PMID35728865
PMCPMC9214386
OpenAlexW4283257614

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.