Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35727960›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2022

Health Misinformation Across Multiple Digital Ecologies: Qualitative Study of Data From Interviews With International Students.

Rashika Bahl, Shanton Chang, Dana McKay, George Buchanan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rashika BahlSchool of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0852-8585
Shanton ChangSchool of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2163-3910
Dana McKaySchool of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7522-1842
George BuchananSchool of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9044-6644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransient migrants such as international students have received limited support from host country governments throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. An increase in misinformation, resulting in poor health outcomes for individuals, may impact an already vulnerable group.

objectiveExisting research examines the spread of misinformation. Similarly, there is extensive literature on the health information behavior of international students. However, there is a gap in the literature focusing on international students' interaction with health misinformation. This exploratory research aims to address this gap by examining international students' interaction with health misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA total of 11 participants took part in semistructured interviews and a health misinformation-identification exercise via Zoom. The data collected were subjected to qualitative thematic analysis. Multiple rounds of coding, checked by other coders, revealed 2 themes and 6 subthemes.

resultsThe 2 main themes that emerged were (1) approaches to dealing with health misinformation and (2) how international students navigate across multiple digital ecologies. Results show that international students who draw on multiple digital ecologies for information reliably identify misinformation, suggesting that the use of multiple digital ecologies may have a protective effect against health misinformation.

conclusionsFindings show that international students encounter health misinformation across multiple digital ecologies, and they also compare information across multiple ecologies. This comparison may support them in identifying health misinformation. Thus, the findings of this study combat narratives of international students' susceptibility to misinformation.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCommunicationHumansQualitative ResearchStudentsCOVID-19digital ecologyhealth informationinfodemicinformation seekinginternational studentsmisinformationsocial mediaweb-based health information

Identifiers

PMID35727960
PMCPMC9301548

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.