Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35727608›Full record

ArticleJMIR cardio2022

Smartphone Apps for Managing Antithrombotic Therapy: Scoping Literature Review.

Friederike Praus, Bartosz Krzowski, Tabea Walther, Christian Gratzke, Paweł Balsam, Arkadiusz Miernik, Philippe Fabian Pohlmann

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cardio, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Friederike PrausDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-5797
Bartosz KrzowskiFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-870X
Tabea WaltherDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-5689
Christian GratzkeDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-0952
Paweł BalsamFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-8976
Arkadiusz MiernikDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-9647
Philippe Fabian PohlmannDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-7452
University of Freiburg · DEMedical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntithrombotic therapy is complex and requires informed decisions and high therapy adherence. Several mobile phone apps exist to either support physicians in the management of antithrombotic therapies or to educate and support patients. For the majority of these apps, both their medical evidence and their development background are unknown.

objectiveThis review aims to investigate the available literature describing high-quality apps for managing antithrombotic therapy based on professional scientific information.

methodsKeywords and Medical Subject Heading terms were used to search MEDLINE via PubMed and Ovid between December 2019 and January 2022. Inclusion criteria were the availability of full text and publications in the English language. Apps that solely focused on atrial fibrillation were excluded. Qualitative findings were thematically synthesized and reported narratively.

resultsOut of 149 identified records, 32 were classified as eligible. We identified four groups: (1) apps for patients supporting self-management of vitamin K antagonists, (2) apps for patients increasing therapy adherence, (3) educational apps for patients, and (4) apps for physicians in supporting guideline adherence.

conclusionsThroughout the evaluated data, patients from all age groups receiving antithrombotic drugs expressed the desire for a digital tool that could support their therapy management. In addition, physicians using mobile guideline-based apps may have contributed to decreased adverse event rates among their patients. In general, digital apps encompassing both user-friendly designs and scientific backgrounds may enhance the safety of antithrombotic therapies. However, our evaluation did not identify any apps that addressed all antithrombotic drugs in combination with perioperative stratification strategies. Currently, strict regulations for smartphone apps seem to negatively affect the development of new apps. Therefore, new legal policies for medical digital apps are urgently needed.

Indexed as

anticoagulationdigital toolseducational appsmHealthmobile appphysician supportsmartphonetelehealthtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID35727608
PMCPMC9257616
OpenAlexW4245403270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.