Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35726918›Full record

ArticlemBio2022

Microbiome Analysis for Wastewater Surveillance during COVID-19.

Kyle D Brumfield, Menu Leddy, Moiz Usmani, Joseph A Cotruvo, Ching-Tzone Tien, Suzanne Dorsey, Karlis Graubics, Brian Fanelli, Isaac Zhou, Nathaniel Registe and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pathogen-Phage Geomapping to Overcome Resistance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Wastewater Metavirome Diversity: Exploring Replicate Inconsistencies and Bioinformatic Tool Disparities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle D BrumfieldMaryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Parkgrid.164295.d, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3234-3337
Menu LeddyEssential Environmental and Engineering Systems, Huntington Beach, California, USA.
Moiz UsmaniGeohealth and Hydrology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Floridagrid.15276.37, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Joseph A CotruvoJoseph Cotruvo and Associates LLC, Washington, DC, USA.
Ching-Tzone TienMaryland Department of Environment, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Suzanne DorseyMaryland Department of Environment, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Karlis GraubicsCosmosID Inc., Germantown, Maryland, USA.
Brian FanelliCosmosID Inc., Germantown, Maryland, USA.
Isaac ZhouCosmosID Inc., Germantown, Maryland, USA.
Nathaniel RegisteCosmosID Inc., Germantown, Maryland, USA.
Manoj DadlaniCosmosID Inc., Germantown, Maryland, USA.
Malinda WimalaranteInspection Experts Inc., Columbia, Maryland, USA.
Dilini JinasenaInspection Experts Inc., Columbia, Maryland, USA.
Rushan AbayagunawardenaInspection Experts Inc., Columbia, Maryland, USA.
Chiran WithanachchiInspection Experts Inc., Columbia, Maryland, USA.
Anwar HuqMaryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Parkgrid.164295.d, Maryland, USA.
Antarpreet JutlaGeohealth and Hydrology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Floridagrid.15276.37, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Rita R ColwellMaryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Parkgrid.164295.d, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5432-1502
Cosmos Corporation (United States) · USFood Safety and Inspection Service · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USEngineering Systems (United States) · US

Funding

Effects of climate change on prevalence and environmental niches of clinically important vibrios in the Chesapeak BayR01ES030317 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HUQ, ANWAR · 2018 to 2022
$547k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wastewater surveillance (WS), when coupled with advanced molecular techniques, offers near real-time monitoring of community-wide transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and allows assessing and mitigating COVID-19 outbreaks, by evaluating the total microbial assemblage in a community. Composite wastewater samples (24 h) were collected weekly from a manhole between December 2020 and November 2021 in Maryland, USA. RT-qPCR results showed concentrations of SARS-CoV-2 RNA recovered from wastewater samples reflected incidence of COVID-19 cases. When a drastic increase in COVID-19 was detected in February 2021, samples were selected for microbiome analysis (DNA metagenomics, RNA metatranscriptomics, and targeted SARS-CoV-2 sequencing). Targeted SARS-CoV-2 sequencing allowed for detection of important genetic mutations, such as spike: K417N, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D1118H, commonly associated with increased cell entry and reinfection. Microbiome analysis (DNA and RNA) provided important insight with respect to human health-related factors, including detection of pathogens and their virulence/antibiotic resistance genes. Specific microbial species comprising the wastewater microbiome correlated with incidence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, suggesting potential association with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Climatic conditions, namely, temperature, were related to incidence of COVID-19 and detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater, having been monitored as part of an environmental risk score assessment carried out in this study. In summary, the wastewater microbiome provides useful public health information, and hence, a valuable tool to proactively detect and characterize pathogenic agents circulating in a community. In effect, metagenomics of wastewater can serve as an early warning system for communicable diseases, by providing a larger source of information for health departments and public officials.

Indexed as

COVID-19MicrobiotaCOVID-19 TestingHumansRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2WastewaterWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringRNA, ViralWastewaterCOVID-19DNA sequencingenvironmental riskmetagenomicsmetatranscriptomicsmicrobiomerisk assessmentRNA sequencingRT-qPCRSARS-CoV-2shotgun sequencingwastewaterwastewater-based epidemiologywastewater monitoringwastewater surveillancewhole metagenome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35726918
PMCPMC9426581
OpenAlexW4283213324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.