Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35726713›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2022

Altered polymerase theta expression promotes chromosomal instability in salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma.

Han Bai, Shilin Xia, Lei Zhu, Yan Dong, Chao Liu, Nan Li, Han Liu, Jing Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Han BaiCollege of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Shilin XiaClinical Laboratory of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Lei ZhuCollege of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yan DongCollege of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Chao LiuCollege of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Nan LiCollege of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Han LiuCollege of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8074-260X
Jing XiaoCollege of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2015M580227Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 20180530042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic instability (GIN) plays a key role in cancer progression. The disorders of polymerase theta (POLQ) were reported to contribute to GIN and progression in many cancers. Here, we found that POLQ over-expression was related to salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC) progression and poor prognosis. Then, we investigated the role and mechanism of POLQ in the GIN in SACC. GIN was assessed by chromosome staining with DAPI and Giemsa, as well as qRT-PCR of the mitosis-related gene expression. Meanwhile, PCR-SSCP was used to evaluate microsatellite instability. Modulation of POLQ expression increased chromosomal instability and enhanced the sensitivity to etoposide without impacting microsatellite stability. Mechanistically, POLQ regulated genome stability by promoting the expression of the error-prone alt-NHEJ-related protein PARP1, and down-regulating c-NHEJ- and HR-related proteins KU70 and RAD51. In vitro CCK, Transwell assays and in vivo murine xenograft models indicated that the PARP inhibitor olaparib suppressed SACC growth in the case of etoposide-induced DNA damage. Bioinformatic analysis identified CEBPB as a potential POLQ-regulating transcription factor. In summary, our research provides new insights into the mechanisms of SACC chromosomal instability and identifies new potential targets for SACC treatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Adenoid CysticSalivary Gland NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorChromosomal InstabilityEtoposideGenomic InstabilityHumansMiceEtoposideCEBPBchromosomal instabilityDNA repairPOLQSACC

Identifiers

PMID35726713
PMCPMC9279586
OpenAlexW4283263732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.