Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35726465›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2022

Racism in oral healthcare settings: Implications for dental care-related fear/anxiety and utilization among Black/African American women in Appalachia.

Kalo C Sokoto, Lisa F Platt, Linda A Alexander, Betsy Foxman, John R Shaffer, Mary L Marazita, Daniel W McNeil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vaccination intention and uptake within the Black community in Appalachia.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kalo C SokotoCounseling Psychology, Department of Counseling and Learning Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2984-8649
Lisa F PlattCounseling Psychology, Department of Counseling and Learning Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3242-9656
Linda A AlexanderCenter for Oral Health Research in Appalachia, University of Pittsburgh and West Virginia University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Betsy FoxmanCenter for Oral Health Research in Appalachia, University of Pittsburgh and West Virginia University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
John R ShafferCenter for Oral Health Research in Appalachia, University of Pittsburgh and West Virginia University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1897-1131
Mary L MarazitaCenter for Oral Health Research in Appalachia, University of Pittsburgh and West Virginia University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2648-2832
Daniel W McNeilCenter for Oral Health Research in Appalachia, University of Pittsburgh and West Virginia University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0766-8455

Funding

NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE014889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the association of racism in oral healthcare settings and dental care-related fear/anxiety with dental utilization among Black/African American women in Appalachia.

methodsWe analyzed self-report measures of racism in oral healthcare settings, dental care-related anxiety and fear, recency of a dental visit, and demographic information from 268 pregnant women participating in the Center for Oral Health Research in Appalachia (COHRA) SMILE cohort. All participants self-identified as African American or Black and resided in Appalachia (i.e., either West Virginia or Pittsburgh, PA).

resultsOver one-third of the participants reported at least one instance of racism in oral healthcare settings, with "not being listened to" due to their race or color as the most frequent issue (24.4%). Clinically significant levels of dental care-related anxiety and fear were reported by 14.3% of the sample. A mediational model demonstrated that the experience of racism in oral healthcare settings was a significant predictor of dental fear/anxiety, and that dental fear/anxiety was a significant predictor of dental utilization. There was a significant relationship between racism in oral healthcare settings and dental utilization only when mediated by the presence of dental care-related fear and anxiety.

conclusionsTogether, experiences of racism in oral healthcare settings and dental care-related fear/anxiety are predictive of decreased dental utilization for Black/African American women living in Appalachia. This study provides insight into racism in oral healthcare settings as a social determinant of dental anxiety/fear and inequities in dental utilization.

Indexed as

RacismAnxietyAppalachian RegionBlack or African AmericanDelivery of Health CareDental CareFemaleHumansPregnancyAfrican AmericansAppalachiadental anxietydental feardental utilizationracism

Identifiers

PMID35726465
PMCPMC9542871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.