Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35726332›Full record

ReviewOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2022

Glymphatic System: Emerging Therapeutic Target for Neurological Diseases.

Xianjun Xuan, Guoyi Zhou, Caihong Chen, Anwen Shao, Yunxiang Zhou, Xiaobo Li, Jiaqi Zhou

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readReviewRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Review in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Long-term isoflurane anesthesia induces cognitive deficits via AQP4 depolarization mediated blunted glymphatic inflammatory proteins clearance.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xianjun XuanDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-9458
Guoyi ZhouThe Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Caihong ChenDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Anwen ShaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9986-6290
Yunxiang ZhouDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-0330
Xiaobo LiDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Jiaqi ZhouState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNState Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The newly discovered glymphatic system acts as pseudolymphatic vessels subserving brain waste clearance and is functionally dependent on astrocytic aquaporin-4 channels. The glymphatic system primarily functions during sleep as an interchange between cerebrospinal fluid and interstitial fluid, with cerebrospinal fluid flowing into the parenchyma via the perivascular spaces and then exchanging with interstitial fluid. The discovery of meningeal lymphatics helps refine the conceptual framework of glymphatic pathway, as certain waste products collected alongside perivascular spaces ultimately drain into the cervical lymph nodes via meningeal lymphatics, whose function regulates the functioning of the glymphatic system. The glymphatic and meningeal lymphatic systems are critical for the homeostasis of central nervous system, and their malfunctions complicate cerebral dysfunction and diseases. The present review will shed light on the structure, regulation, functions, and interrelationships of the glymphatic system and meningeal lymphatics. We will also expound on their impairments and corresponding targeted intervention in neurodegenerative diseases, traumatic brain injury, stroke, and infectious/autoimmune diseases, offering valuable references for future research.

Indexed as

Glymphatic SystemLymphatic VesselsNervous System DiseasesBrainCentral Nervous SystemHumansLymphatic System

Identifiers

PMID35726332
PMCPMC9206554
OpenAlexW4281764853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.