Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35726255›Full record

ArticleACS measurement science au2022

Isobaric 4-Plex Tagging for Absolute Quantitation of Biological Acids in Diabetic Urine Using Capillary LC-MS/MS.

Michael R Armbruster, Scott F Grady, Christopher K Arnatt, James L Edwards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS measurement science au, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dual Fragmentation Isobaric Tags for Metabolomics.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Analysis of endogenous metabolites using multifunctional derivatization and capillary RPLC-MS.Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael R ArmbrusterDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, 3501 Laclede Ave, St Louis, Missouri 63103, United States.
Scott F GradyDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, 3501 Laclede Ave, St Louis, Missouri 63103, United States.
Christopher K ArnattDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, 3501 Laclede Ave, St Louis, Missouri 63103, United States.
James L EdwardsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Saint Louis University, 3501 Laclede Ave, St Louis, Missouri 63103, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-7518

Funding

Universal Metabolite TaggingR01GM134081 · NIGMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI ARNATT, CHRISTOPHER K, BYTHELL, BENJAMIN J. · 2019 to 2022
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isobaric labeling in mass spectrometry enables multiplexed absolute quantitation and high throughput, while minimizing full scan spectral complexity. Here, we use 4-plex isobaric labeling with a fixed positive charge tag to improve quantitation and throughput for polar carboxylic acid metabolites. The isobaric tag uses an isotope-encoded neutral loss to create mass-dependent reporters spaced 2 Da apart and was validated for both single- and double-tagged analytes. Tags were synthesized in-house using deuterated formaldehyde and methyl iodide in a total of four steps, producing cost-effective multiplexing. No chromatographic deuterium shifts were observed for single- or double-tagged analytes, producing consistent reporter ratios across each peak. Perfluoropentanoic acid was added to the sample to drastically increase retention of double-tagged analytes on a C18 column. Excess tag was scavenged and extracted using hexadecyl chloroformate after reaction completion. This allowed for removal of excess tag that typically causes ion suppression and column overloading. A total of 54 organic acids were investigated, producing an average linearity of 0.993, retention time relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.58%, and intensity RSD of 12.1%. This method was used for absolute quantitation of acid metabolites comparing control and type 1 diabetic urine. Absolute quantitation of organic acids was achieved by using one isobaric lane for standards, thereby allowing for analysis of six urine samples in two injections. Quantified acids showed good agreement with previous work, and six significant changes were found. Overall, this method demonstrated 4-plex absolute quantitation of acids in a complex biological sample.

Identifiers

PMID35726255
PMCPMC9204807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.