Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35726188›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2022

Evaluating the strengths and challenges of PAX dream makers approach to mental health promotion: perspectives of youth and community members in indigenous communities in Manitoba, Canada.

Mariette J Chartier, Ari Phanlouvong, Jonathon Weenusk, Scott McCulloch, Gia Ly, Leanne Boyd, Nora Murdock, Frank Turner, Amanda Martinson, Garry Munro and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Elderhood and Healthy Aging from an Indigenous Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Are codesigned programmes more difficult to implement? A qualitative study of staff perceptions on the implementation of a new youth mental health programme.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mariette J ChartierDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4580-6510
Ari PhanlouvongDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Jonathon WeenuskCree Nation Tribal Health Centre, The Pas, Manitoba, Canada.
Scott McCullochDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Gia LyDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Leanne BoydHealthy Child Manitoba Office, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Nora MurdockManitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Frank TurnerCree Nation Tribal Health Centre, The Pas, Manitoba.
Amanda MartinsonHealthy Child Manitoba Office, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Garry MunroCree Nation Tribal Health Centre, The Pas, Manitoba.
Jitender SareenDepartment of Psychiatry and Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8573-6495
University of Manitoba · CAManitoba Health · CAFirst Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba · CA

Funding

CIHR P12 – 144646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PAX Good Behaviour Game (PAX-GBG) is an evidence-based approach to co-create a nurturing environment where all children can thrive. This school-based approach was identified as a promising intervention for suicide prevention by First Nations communities in Manitoba, Canada. To enhance this mental health promotion approach, PAX Dream Makers was developed. It is a youth-led addition to PAX-GBG for middle and high school students. This study's aim was to examine, from the communities' perspectives, the influence of PAX Dream Makers on youth as well as its strengths, challenges and suggestions for future improvements. A case study method was conducted using interviews and focus groups with 30 youth and 17 adult mentors and elders. Participants reported that PAX Dream Makers provided support and encouragement to the youth, increased their resilience and provided an opportunity to be positive role models. It strengthened PAX-GBG implementation in schools. Challenges included: adult mentors availability, frequent teacher turn-over and community mental distress. Suggestions expressed were: being mindful of cultural and community contexts, increasing community leadership's understanding of PAX-GBG and better recruitment of mentors and youth. PAX Dream Makers approach was well-received by communities and holds great promise for promoting the well-being of First Nations youth.

Indexed as

Health PromotionSchoolsSuicideSuicide PreventionAdolescentAdultAgedCanadaChildHumansIndigenous CanadiansManitobaMental HealthProgram EvaluationSchool Health ServicesStudentschildrenimplementation researchMental health promotionsuicideyouth

Identifiers

PMID35726188
PMCPMC9225784
OpenAlexW4283216531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.