Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35725850›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Catalyst-free synthesis of sub-5 nm silicon nanowire arrays with massive lattice contraction and wide bandgap.

Sen Gao, Sanghyun Hong, Soohyung Park, Hyun Young Jung, Wentao Liang, Yonghee Lee, Chi Won Ahn, Ji Young Byun, Juyeon Seo, Myung Gwan Hahm and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hybrid Plasma Spray Synthesis of Spherical SiNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Sen Gao *Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Sanghyun Hong *Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Soohyung ParkKorea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Young JungDepartment of Energy Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-9762
Wentao LiangKostas Advanced Nano-Characterization Facility, Kostas Research Institute, Northeastern University, Burlington, MA, USA.
Yonghee LeeNational Nano Fab Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Chi Won AhnNational Nano Fab Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-9733
Ji Young ByunKorea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Juyeon SeoDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Myung Gwan HahmDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-0578
Hyehee KimDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Kiwoong KimInstitute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeonjin YiInstitute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hailong WangCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Moneesh UpmanyuDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Sung-Goo LeeAdvanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Yoshikazu HommaDepartment of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Humberto TerronesDepartment of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-0721
Yung Joon JungDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. y.jung@northeastern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-530X
Northeastern University · USKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KRYonsei University · KRGyeongsang National University · KRInha University · KRKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology · KRRensselaer Polytechnic Institute · USTokyo University of Science · JPUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2015K1A4A3047100National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2020H1D3A2A0106056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need for miniaturized and high-performance devices has attracted enormous attention to the development of quantum silicon nanowires. However, the preparation of abundant quantities of silicon nanowires with the effective quantum-confined dimension remains challenging. Here, we prepare highly dense and vertically aligned sub-5 nm silicon nanowires with length/diameter aspect ratios greater than 10,000 by developing a catalyst-free chemical vapor etching process. We observe an unusual lattice reduction of up to 20% within ultra-narrow silicon nanowires and good oxidation stability in air compared to conventional silicon. Moreover, the material exhibits a direct optical bandgap of 4.16 eV and quasi-particle bandgap of 4.75 eV with the large exciton binding energy of 0.59 eV, indicating the significant phonon and electronic confinement. The results may provide an opportunity to investigate the chemistry and physics of highly confined silicon quantum nanostructures and may explore their potential uses in nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and energy systems.

Identifiers

PMID35725850
PMCPMC9209539
OpenAlexW4283160693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.