ArticleVaccine2022
COVID-19 vaccination coverage and intent among women aged 18-49 years by pregnancy status, United States, April-November 2021.
Article in Vaccine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Factors influencing vaccine uptake during pregnancy: A systematic literature review.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Pooled it
- Contextualizing Racial and Ethnic Inequities in COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake During Pregnancy Through a Community-Led Evaluation.Birth defects research · 2026Article
- 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccination coverage in pregnancy in ten healthcare delivery organizations in the United States.Vaccine · 2026Article
- COVID-19 vaccination during or just prior to pregnancy and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.Vaccine · 2026Article
- Association of COVID-19 vaccination before 12 weeks of gestation with ultrasound-detected congenital anomalies compared with later or no vaccination: A registry-based cohort study.SAGE open medicine · 2026Article
- Assessing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Malaysian pregnant women: prevalence and influencing factors.PeerJ · 2026Article
- Pregnancy reduces COVID-19 vaccine immunity against novel variants.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Factors that influence vaccination communication during pregnancy: provider and patient perspectives using the theoretical domains framework.JBI evidence implementation · 2025Article
- Review
- Policy strategies for inclusion of pregnant and lactating women in vaccine research.Health affairs scholar · 2025Article
- Neonatal Feeding Practices and SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Neonates with Perinatal SARS-CoV-2 Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Age and urban-rural disparities in cutaneous melanoma mortality rates in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2024Article
- SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a Protein Impairs Syncytiotrophoblast Maturation, Alters ZO-1 Localization, and Shifts Autophagic Pathways in Trophoblast Cells and 3D Organoids.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccination Status Prior to Delivery and Administration Among Hospitalized Obstetric Patients.North Carolina medical journal · 2024Article
- Vaccination coverage during pregnancy and factors associated with refusal of recommended vaccinations: An Italian cross sectional study.Vaccine: X · 2024Article
- CDC COVID-19 Vaccine Pregnancy Registry: Design, data collection, response rates, and cohort description.Vaccine · 2024Review
- Enhanced fetal hematopoiesis in response to symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy.Communications medicine · 2023Article
- Article
- COVID-19 mRNA vaccine-mediated antibodies in human breast milk and their association with breast milk microbiota composition.NPJ vaccines · 2023Article
- Racial and Ethnic Differences in Maternal and Child COVID-19 Vaccination Intent Among Pregnant and Postpartum Women in the USA (April-June 2020): an Application of Health Belief Model.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPregnant and postpartum women are at increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19. We assessed COVID-19 vaccination coverage, intent, and attitudes among women of reproductive age overall and by pregnancy status in the United States.
methodsData from the National Immunization Survey Adult COVID Module collected during April 22-November 27, 2021, were analyzed to assess COVID-19 vaccination (receipt of ≥1 dose), intent for vaccination, and attitudes towards vaccination among women aged 18-49 years overall and by pregnancy status (trying to get pregnant, currently pregnant, breastfeeding, and not trying to get pregnant or currently pregnant or breastfeeding). Logistic regression and predictive marginals were used to generate unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs and aPRs). Trend analyses were conducted to assess monthly changes in vaccination and intent.
resultsOur analyses included 110,925 women aged 18-49 years. COVID-19 vaccination coverage (≥1 dose) was 63.2% overall (range from 53.3% in HHS Region 4 to 76.5% in HHS Region 1). Vaccination coverage was lowest among pregnant women (45.1%), followed by women who were trying to get pregnant (49.5%), women who were breastfeeding (51.5%), and all other women (64.9%). Non-Hispanic (NH) Black women who were pregnant or breastfeeding had significantly lower vaccination coverage (aPR: 0.74 and 0.66, respectively) than NH White women. DISCUSSION: Our findings are consistent with other studies showing lower vaccination coverage among pregnant individuals, with substantially lower vaccination coverage among NH Black women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Given the overlapping and disproportionate risks of COVID-19 and maternal mortality among Black women, it is critical that COVID-19 vaccination be strongly recommended for these populations and all women of reproductive age. Healthcare and public health providers may take advantage of every opportunity to encourage vaccination and enlist the assistance of community leaders, particularly in communities with low vaccination coverage.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.