ArticleJournal of medical case reports2022
Methemoglobinemia due to use of poppers: a case report.
Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Work, Sex, and Substances: Differences in Self-Reported Chemsex Behaviors Between MSM Sex Workers and Digital Content Creators.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2026Article
- Cyanotic and Unresponsive: A Diagnostic Challenge in Alkyl Nitrite-Induced Methaemoglobinaemia.Cureus · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Review
- Out of the Blue: Methemoglobinemia Associated With the Use of Amyl Nitrite in Rush Poppers for Erectile Stimulation.Cureus · 2023Article
- Methaemoglobinaemia due to alkyl nitrites in a patient with suspected traumatic injuries.BMJ case reports · 2023Article
- Cocaine and Volatile Nitrite-Induced Methemoglobinemia; a Case Report and Treatment Approach Review.Archives of academic emergency medicine · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMethemoglobinemia is an excess of oxidized hemoglobin in the blood, affecting oxygen transportation. It is characterized by central cyanosis that does not respond to oxygen therapy. Prognosis is excellent when treated adequately and rapidly. We present a case report of a 38-year-old Caucasian man suffering from methemoglobinemia due to the use of poppers. CASE PRESENTATION: A 38-year-old Caucasian man known as a smoker and addicted to cocaine was admitted to the emergency department with dyspnea, agitation, and central cyanosis that started approximately 3 hours before admission. The persistent hypoxia despite high-flow oxygen therapy and a history of poppers use helped to reveal a condition known as methemoglobinemia.
conclusionsOur case highlighted a typical clinical presentation of methemoglobinemia. This possible life-threatening condition can occur after ingestion or inhalation of poppers, commonly sold in sex shops for recreational purposes. This can be easily confirmed by the methemoglobin level of the blood gases, provided the emergency physician considers this diagnosis. Rapid treatment with intravenous methylene blue is effective and leads to a favorable prognosis.
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