Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35725618›Full record

ReviewParasites & vectors2022

Robust network stability of mosquitoes and human pathogens of medical importance.

Donald A Yee, Catherine Dean Bermond, Limarie J Reyes-Torres, Nicole S Fijman, Nicole A Scavo, Joseph Nelsen, Susan H Yee

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the Mosquito-Arbovirus Network: A Survey of Vector Competence Experiments.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. The sensory biology of mosquito gustation.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Donald A YeeSchool of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA. donald.yee@usm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-2726
Catherine Dean BermondSchool of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA.
Limarie J Reyes-TorresSchool of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA.
Nicole S FijmanSchool of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA.
Nicole A ScavoSchool of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA.
Joseph NelsenSchool of Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA.
Susan H YeeGulf Ecosystem Measurement and Modeling Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1 Sabine Island Drive, Gulf Breeze, FL, 32561, USA.
University of Southern Mississippi · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe exact number of mosquito species relevant to human health is unknown, posing challenges in understanding the scope and breadth of vector-pathogen relationships, and how resilient mosquito vector-pathogen networks are to targeted eradication of vectors.

methodsWe performed an extensive literature survey to determine the associations between mosquito species and their associated pathogens of human medical importance. For each vector-pathogen association, we then determined the strength of the associations (i.e., natural infection, lab infection, lab dissemination, lab transmission, known vector). A network analysis was used to identify relationships among all pathogens and vectors. Finally, we examined how elimination of either random or targeted species affected the extinction of pathogens.

resultsWe found that 88 of 3578 mosquito species (2.5%) are known vectors for 78 human disease-causing pathogens; however, an additional 243 species (6.8%) were identified as potential or likely vectors, bringing the total of all mosquitos implicated in human disease to 331 (9.3%). Network analysis revealed that known vectors and pathogens were compartmentalized, with the removal of six vectors being enough to break the network (i.e., cause a pathogen to have no vector). However, the presence of potential or likely vectors greatly increased redundancies in the network, requiring more than 41 vectors to be eliminated before breaking the network.

conclusionAlthough < 10% of mosquitoes are involved in transmitting pathogens that cause human disease, our findings point to inherent robustness in global mosquito vector-pathogen networks.

Indexed as

CulicidaeAnimalsDisease VectorsHumansMosquito VectorsArbovirusCulicidaeExtinction curvesNetwork analysisPathogenVector

Identifiers

PMID35725618
PMCPMC9208160
OpenAlexW4283169308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.