Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35725613›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Patient safety culture as perceived by operating room professionals: a mixed-methods study.

Wiem Aouicha, Mohamed Ayoub Tlili, Jihene Sahli, Ali Mtiraoui, Thouraya Ajmi, Houyem Said Latiri, Souad Chelbi, Mohamed Ben Rejeb, Manel Mallouli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wiem AouichaDepartment of Family and Community Health, LR12ES03, University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Avenue Mohamed El Karoui, 4002, Sousse, Tunisia. wifi.waouma@gmail.com.
Mohamed Ayoub TliliDepartment of Family and Community Health, LR12ES03, University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Avenue Mohamed El Karoui, 4002, Sousse, Tunisia.
Jihene SahliDepartment of Family and Community Health, LR12ES03, University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Avenue Mohamed El Karoui, 4002, Sousse, Tunisia.
Ali MtiraouiDepartment of Family and Community Health, LR12ES03, University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Avenue Mohamed El Karoui, 4002, Sousse, Tunisia.
Thouraya AjmiDepartment of Family and Community Health, LR12ES03, University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Avenue Mohamed El Karoui, 4002, Sousse, Tunisia.
Houyem Said LatiriDepartment of Prevention and Care Safety, Sahloul University Hospital, Route de ceinture Sahloul city 4054, Sousse, Tunisia.
Souad ChelbiFaculty of Medicine of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sousse, Avenue Mohamed El Karoui, 4002, Sousse, Tunisia.
Mohamed Ben RejebDepartment of Prevention and Care Safety, Sahloul University Hospital, Route de ceinture Sahloul city 4054, Sousse, Tunisia.
Manel MallouliDepartment of Family and Community Health, LR12ES03, University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Avenue Mohamed El Karoui, 4002, Sousse, Tunisia.
University of Sousse · TNHôpital Sahloul · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoutine assessments of patient safety culture within hospitals have been widely recommended to improve patient safety. Experts suggested that mixed-methods studies can help gain a deeper understanding of the concept. However, studies combining quantitative and qualitative approaches exploring patient safety culture are still lacking. This study aimed to explore patient safety culture as perceived by operating room professionals of two university hospitals in Sousse, Tunisia.

methodsBased on a mixed-methods approach, a cross-sectional survey followed by semi-structured interviews were conducted over a period of two months (December 2019 to January 2020). This study took place in all the operating rooms of two public university hospitals in the district of Sousse, Tunisia. To collect data for this survey, the French version of the Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture was used. For interviews, 13 participants were selected purposively using a critical case sampling approach and a topic guide was prepared. Anonymity and confidentiality were respected.

resultsOverall, twelve operating rooms, with different surgical specialties, were included in the study. Survey feedback was provided by 297 professionals representing a response rate of 85.6%. Concerning patient safety culture, the 10 dimensions had low scores (below 50%) and were considered "to be improved". The highest score was found in 'teamwork within units' (45%). Whereas, the lowest scores were allocated to 'non-punitive response to error' (22.9%), followed by "frequency of adverse event reported" (25.6%) and "communication openness" (26.3%). Per qualitative data, participants provided a more detailed picture of patient safety issues such as underreporting, absence of an effective reporting system, lack of freedom of expression, and an existing blame culture in operating rooms.

conclusionsThe findings of this study showed a concerning perception held by participants about the lack of a patient safety culture in their operating rooms. It seems essential to design, implement and evaluate strategies that promote a positive patient safety culture and obliterate punitive climate in operating rooms.

Indexed as

Operating RoomsPatient SafetyAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesHospitals, PublicHumansOrganizational CultureSafety ManagementSurveys and QuestionnairesMixed-methodsOperating roomsPatient safety cultureSurgical patient safety

Identifiers

PMID35725613
PMCPMC9210674
OpenAlexW4283171868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.