Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35725472›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2022

Is living in a household with children associated with SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in adults? Results from the Swiss national seroprevalence study Corona Immunitas.

Jacob Blankenberger, Marco Kaufmann, Emiliano Albanese, Rebecca Amati, Daniela Anker, Anne-Linda Camerini, Patricia Chocano-Bedoya, Stéphane Cullati, Alexia Cusini, Jan Fehr and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 seroassay sensitivity: a systematic review and modelling study.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jacob BlankenbergerEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marco KaufmannEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Emiliano AlbaneseInstitute of Public Health, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Rebecca AmatiInstitute of Public Health, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Daniela AnkerPopulation Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Anne-Linda CameriniInstitute of Public Health, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Patricia Chocano-BedoyaInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Stéphane CullatiPopulation Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Alexia CusiniDivision of Infectious Diseases, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland.
Jan FehrEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Erika HarjuDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Luzern, Luzern, Switzerland.
Philipp KohlerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur, Switzerland.
Susi KriemlerEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gisela MichelDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Luzern, Luzern, Switzerland.
Nicolas RodondiInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Pierre-Yves RodondiInstitute of Family Medicine (IMF), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Alexandre SpeiererInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Stefano TancrediPopulation Health Laboratory (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Milo A Puhan *Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christian R Kahlert *Children's Hospital of Eastern Switzerland, Claudiusstrasse 6, 9006, St. Gallen, Switzerland. christian.kahlert@kispisg.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-0784-3276
Corona Immunitas Research Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to determine whether living in a household with children is associated with SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in adults and investigated interacting factors that may influence this association.

methodsSARS-CoV-2 serology testing was performed in randomly selected individuals from the general population between end of October 2020 and February 2021 in 11 cantons in Switzerland. Data on sociodemographic and household characteristics, employment status, and health-related history was collected using questionnaires. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association of living with children <18 years of age (number, age group) and SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity. Further, we assessed the influence of reported non-household contacts, employment status, and gender.

resultsOf 2393 working age participants (18-64 years), 413 (17.2%) were seropositive. Our results suggest that living with children and SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity are likely to be associated (unadjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.22, 95% confidence interval [0.98-1.52], adjusted OR 1.25 [0.99-1.58]). A pattern of a positive association was also found for subgroups of children aged 0-11 years (OR 1.21 [0.90-1.60]) and 12-17 years (OR 1.14 [0.78-1.64]). Odds of seropositivity were higher with more children (OR 1.14 per additional child [1.02-1.27]). Men had higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection when living with children than women (interaction: OR 1.74 [1.10-2.76]).

conclusionsIn adults from the general population living with children seems associated with SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity. However, child-related infection risk is not the same for every subgroup and depends on factors like gender. Further factors determining child-related infection risk need to be identified and causal links investigated.

trial registrationhttps://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN18181860 .

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesSwitzerlandAntibodyChildrenCOVID-19HouseholdSARS-CoV-2Serology

Identifiers

PMID35725472
PMCPMC9207841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.