Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35725140›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2022

Obesity-Related Health Lifestyles of Late-Middle Age Black Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.

William C Cockerham, Shawn Bauldry, Mario Sims

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William C CockerhamDepartment of Sociology, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Preventive Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Sociology, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia. Electronic address: wcocker@uab.edu.
Shawn BauldryDepartment of Sociology, College of Liberal Arts, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Mario SimsDepartment of Medicine, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USWilliam & Mary · US

Funding

Molecular and Soc. Determinants of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders in YouthU54MD008176 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOUAD, MONA N. · 2012 to 2016
$13.7M
PROSTATE, LUNG, COLORECTAL AND OVARIAN (PLCO) CANCERN01CN075022 · CN · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOUAD, MONA N. · 1997 to 2001
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS N01 CN075022NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800010INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800012INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800014INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201800015INIMHD NIH HHS HHSN268201800013INIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD008176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis article examines the obesity-related health lifestyle practices of a late-middle age cohort of socioeconomically diverse Black Americans. Black people have the highest prevalence of obesity of any racial group in the U.S. Consequently, the obesity-related health lifestyles of this population is an important topic of investigation, including those in late-middle age for whom there is little data.

methodsThis study employs latent class analysis (LCA) and multinomial logit models to investigate dietary habits, levels of exercise, alcohol use, and smoking. The analysis sample is from the first examination of the Jackson Heart Study (2000‒2004) analyzed in 2021 using LCA. The sample consists of 739 Black men and 1,351 women between the ages of 50 and 64 years.

resultsThree classes of lifestyles were found for both genders: healthy diet, unhealthy diet, and unhealthy smokers. For women only, a most healthy lifestyle was added. Major findings are the low levels of physical activity, a clear socioeconomic pattern in healthy lifestyles among Black men and women, and the association of diagnoses of diabetes and cardiovascular disease with healthier lifestyle practices among Black men but not among women.

conclusionsObesity-related health lifestyles among late-middle aged Black Americans generally do not converge toward a healthier norm with impending old age. An exception is men who have been diagnosed as having diabetes or heart disease. Otherwise, healthy and unhealthy lifestyle practices remain aligned by social class during this period of the life course.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusLife StyleFemaleHealthy LifestyleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedObesity

Identifiers

PMID35725140
PMCPMC9219285
OpenAlexW4283015269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.