Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35724677›Full record

ReviewThe lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology2022

Type 1 diabetes in diverse ancestries and the use of genetic risk scores.

Maria J Redondo, Christopher R Gignoux, Dana Dabelea, William A Hagopian, Suna Onengut-Gumuscu, Richard A Oram, Stephen S Rich

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Role of genetic risk on progression to diabetes in children with acute pancreatitis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Phenotypic and Genetic Diversity in Diabetes Across Populations.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria J RedondoDivision of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: redondo@bcm.edu.
Christopher R GignouxDepartment of Medicine and Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Dana DabeleaLifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
William A HagopianDivision of Diabetes Programs, Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Suna Onengut-GumuscuDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Richard A OramInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK; The Academic Kidney Unit, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Stephen S RichDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
University of Virginia · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Polygenic Risk Scores for Diverse Populations - Bridging Research and Clinical CareR01HL151152 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Christy Leigh Avery, Jennifer Below · 2020 to 2026
$12.3M
PAGE III: Population Architecture using Genomics and EpidemiologyR01HG010297 · NHGRI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI GIGNOUX, CHRISTOPHER R, MATISE, TARA C. · 2019 to 2022
$6.5M
Development of Polygenic Risk Scores for Diabetes and Complications across the Life-Span in Populations of Multiple AncestriesU01HG011723 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Alisa Knodle Manning, Josep Maria Mercader · 2021 to 2026
$5.7M
Functional Mechanisms of T1D Risk Variants and their Target Genes using 3D Epigenomics and Single Cell ApproachesR01DK122586 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GRANT, STRUAN F A, RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2019 to 2022
$4.8M
Systematic identification of functional T1D-associated non-coding SNPs using genetic, transcriptomic and epigenetic methodsDP3DK111906 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2016 to 2016
$4.0M
Genomic Approaches to Population Health in Multi-Ethnic Hospital SystemsR01HG011345 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ARBOLEDA, VALERIE A, GIGNOUX, CHRISTOPHER R · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
Type 1 diabetes genetic risk scores for the diagnosis of diabetes type in children of diverse racial and ethnic backgroundR01DK124395 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI REDONDO, MARIA JOSE · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Type 1 Diabetes Genetic Risk Score in TrialNetR01DK121843 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI REDONDO, MARIA JOSE · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010297NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011345NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011723NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151152NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK111906NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121843NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK122586NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 75 genetic loci within and outside of the HLA region influence type 1 diabetes risk. Genetic risk scores (GRS), which facilitate the integration of complex genetic information, have been developed in type 1 diabetes and incorporated into models and algorithms for classification, prognosis, and prediction of disease and response to preventive and therapeutic interventions. However, the development and validation of GRS across different ancestries is still emerging, as is knowledge on type 1 diabetes genetics in populations of diverse genetic ancestries. In this Review, we provide a summary of the current evidence on the evolutionary genetic variation in type 1 diabetes and the racial and ethnic differences in type 1 diabetes epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and preclinical course. We also discuss the influence of genetics on type 1 diabetes with differences across ancestries and the development and validation of GRS in various populations.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35724677
PMCPMC10024251
OpenAlexW4283066064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.