Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35724359›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2023

Experiences of Athletic Trainers in Tactical Athlete Settings When Managing Patients With Mental Health Conditions.

Amy M Loveless, Kenneth E Games, Maura E Shea, Kami N Thews, Zachary K Winkelmann

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amy M LovelessDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Kenneth E GamesDepartment of Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Terre Haute.
Maura E SheaFirst Line Tactical Athlete Program, Forte Sports Medicine and Orthopedics, Indianapolis, IN.
Kami N ThewsBellin Health Titletown, Green Bay, WI.
Zachary K WinkelmannDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
University of South Carolina · USAmerican College of Sports Medicine · USBellin College · USIndiana State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextResearchers have demonstrated that job demands impair tactical athletes' mental health. Mental health stigmas in this population and limited resources may prevent individuals from receiving care. Athletic trainers (ATs) are often the first, and sometimes the only, contact for mental health concerns. Previous literature indicated that ATs desired more psychosocial training and experience.

objectiveTo investigate ATs' preparedness and experiences managing patients with mental health conditions in the tactical athlete setting.

designConsensual qualitative research study.

settingOne-on-one, semistructured interviews. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsFifteen ATs (men = 7, women = 8; age = 36 ± 10 years; experience in tactical athlete setting = 4 years [range, 6 months-20 years]; military = 12, law enforcement = 2; fire service = 1). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Interviews followed a 9-question protocol focused on job setting preparation, mental health training, and perceived role managing patients with mental health concerns. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. A 3-person coding team convened for data analysis following the consensual qualitative research tradition. Credibility and trustworthiness were established using a stability check, member checking, and multianalyst triangulation.

resultsFour domains emerged surrounding ATs' mental health management experiences with tactical athletes: (1) population norms, (2) provider preparation, (3) provider context, and (4) structure of job responsibilities. Most ATs felt their educational experiences lacked comprehensive mental health training. Some participants described formal employer resources that were optional or mandatory for their job, whereas others engaged in self-education to feel prepared for this setting. Participants shared that unfamiliar experiences, such as divorce and deployment, influenced their context as providers. Most ATs had no policy related to mental health care and referral, indicating it was outside their responsibilities or they were unsure of role delineation.

conclusionsFor ATs working with tactical athletes, our respondents suggested that additional mental health education and training are necessary. They also indicated that improvement is needed in job structure regarding role delineation and the establishment of policies regarding behavioral health.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSportsAdultAthletesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSchoolsSurveys and Questionnairesbehavioral healthmilitary athletesqualitative studies

Identifiers

PMID35724359
PMCPMC11215713
OpenAlexW4283212275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.