Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35724263›Full record

ArticleInternational health2023

Traditional remedies and other characteristics among human snakebite survivors in Baringo county, Kenya, 2010-2020: a case series.

Peris N Kung'u, Reagan N Chweya, John M Gachohi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Examining the Role of Treatment-seeking Behavior in Snakebite Mortality: A Narrative Review.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peris N Kung'uGlobal Implementation Solutions, P.O. Box 7055-40100 Kisumu, Kenya.
Reagan N ChweyaInternational Rescue Committee, P.O Box 62727-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
John M GachohiJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P.O. Box 62000-00200 Nairobi, Kenya.
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology · KE

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeeking traditional remedies following snakebites leads to avoidable deaths in rural settings in developing countries.

methodsIn this case series study, we identified and recruited 169 snakebite survivors in Baringo county, a hard-to-reach region in northwestern Kenya, who experienced snakebites from 2010 to 2020 using a snowballing technique. We explored associations between traditional and hospital care in managing snakebites and other characteristics. χ2 tests assessed these categorical differences.

resultsFifty-four (33%) of the survivors used traditional remedies to manage snakebites. The majority (56%) were men and aged >18 y (72%); 59% had low education levels and income. They sourced water from rivers or lakes (93%) and used charcoal as an energy source (74%). These survivors (>67%) resided in households practicing free-range and stall-feeding animal husbandry systems and in houses with thatch roofing or an earthen floor structure. Also, >62% reported muscle tremors, fever and chills, while 80% visited health facilities for further treatment.

conclusionCommunity sensitization covering the risks of non-effective remedies and escalation of training to traditional healers could improve the speed of referrals in hard-to-reach snakebite hotspots. Medical anthropology studies could explore the enablers of continued use of traditional remedies in snakebite management in rural communities.

Indexed as

Snake BitesAnimalsFemaleHumansIncomeKenyaMaleRural PopulationenvenomationNorthwestern Kenyapastoralistssnakebitetraditional remedies

Identifiers

PMID35724263
PMCPMC10153557
OpenAlexW4283170600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.