Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35723791›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2022

Patterns and Impact of Fragmented Care in Stage II and III Gastric Cancer.

Kristen E Rhodin, Vignesh Raman, Austin Eckhoff, Annie Liu, John Creasy, Daniel P Nussbaum, Dan G Blazer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multi-disciplinarity in cancer care: a call for a global framework to deliver equitable and effective supportive care.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Stage analysis of gastric cancer: a bioinformatic approach.Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen E RhodinDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Kristen.rhodin@duke.edu.
Vignesh RamanDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Austin EckhoffDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Annie LiuDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
John CreasyThe Oregon Clinic, Portland, OR, USA.
Daniel P NussbaumDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Dan G BlazerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke Medical Center · USOregon Clinic · US

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN N. NORTON · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Translational Research in Surgical OncologyT32CA093245 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, PETER J, HARPOLE, DAVID H. · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
Evaluation of voltage-gated calcium ion channels as a therapeutic target in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaF32CA268527 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, ANNIE · 2022 to 2023
$156k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA268527NCI NIH HHS NIH 5T32CA093245-15NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS T32 CA093245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal management of stage II/III gastric cancer requires multidisciplinary care, often necessitating treatment at more than one facility. We aimed to determine patterns of "fragmented" care and its impact on outcomes, including concordance with National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines and overall survival.

methodsThe 2006-2016 National Cancer Database was queried for patients with clinical stage II/III gastric adenocarcinoma who received preoperative therapy in addition to surgery. Patients were stratified based on whether surgery and chemotherapy/chemoradiation were performed at one versus multiple facilities (termed "coordinated" and "fragmented" care, respectively). Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with fragmented care. Survival was compared using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards methods.

resultsOverall, 2033 patients met study criteria: 1043 (51.3%) received coordinated care and 990 (48.7%) fragmented care. There was no significant difference in time to surgery or pathologic upstaging by care structure. On adjusted analysis, factors associated with receipt of fragmented care included increasing age and distance traveled to the treating facility. Factors associated with coordinated care included metropolitan residence and treatment at academic and high-volume centers. Fragmented care was associated with a reduction in guideline-preferred perioperative chemotherapy (odds ratio [OR] 0.78, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.63-0.97, p = 0.02) and increased mortality (HR 1.16, 95% CI 1.00-1.34, p = 0.05).

conclusionsFor patients with stage II/III gastric cancer, fragmented care is associated with inferior outcomes, including a reduction in preferred perioperative treatment and survival. Further work is needed to ensure equitable outcomes among patients as complex cancer care becomes more regionalized.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsTesticular NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyHumansMaleNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35723791
PMCPMC9378672
OpenAlexW4283166655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.