Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35722986›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2023

Contribution of smoking change to 45-year trend in prevalence of chronic bronchitis in Finland.

Ville A Vartiainen, Pekka Jousilahti, Tiina Laatikainen, Erkki Vartiainen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ville A VartiainenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9833-6965
Pekka JousilahtiDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina LaatikainenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Erkki VartiainenDepartment of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTobacco smoking has been identified as the most important risk factor of chronic bronchitis. The aim of this study was to assess the contribution of smoking to the trends in prevalence of chronic bronchitis among men and women in Finland.

methodsFor this purpose, we analysed questionnaires included in national FINRISK and FinHealth studies conducted between 1972 and 2017 in 5-year intervals. A total of 26,475 men and 28,684 women aged 30-59 years were included in the analysis. In addition to smoking, age and socioeconomic status were used as risk factors in the logistic regression model.

resultsSmoking in Finland has declined from 51% to 23% in men between 1972 and 2017. In women, it increased from 11% in 1972 to 23% in 2002, with a following decrease to 16% in 2017. The prevalence of chronic bronchitis has generally followed the trend of smoking. The population attributable risk was 60% in men and 49% in women. A decrease in chronic bronchitis was observed in male never-smokers.

conclusions

Indexed as

Bronchitis, ChronicFemaleFinlandHumansMalePrevalenceSmokingTobacco Smokingchronic bronchitisepidemiologyTobacco smoking

Identifiers

PMID35722986
PMCPMC10642213
OpenAlexW4283163875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.