Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35722858›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2022

Effects of prenatal alcohol and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure via electronic cigarettes on motor development.

Kristen R Breit, Cristina G Rodriguez, Annie Lei, Samirah Hussain, Jennifer D Thomas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen R BreitDepartment of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9996-9134
Cristina G RodriguezDepartment of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Annie LeiDepartment of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Samirah HussainDepartment of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Jennifer D ThomasDepartment of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7366-325X
San Diego State University · USWest Chester University · US

Funding

Neurpsychopharmacology-Multidisciplinary TrainingT32AA007456 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 1985 to 2026
$13.4M
Fetal Alcohol Effects and Choline InterventionR01AA012446 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, JENNIFER D · 2001 to 2015
$3.8M
Fetal Alcohol Effects and Choline InterventionR37AA012446 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JENNIFER D THOMAS · 2018 to 2026
$3.1M
The Effects of Combined Developmental Ethanol and THC Exposure on Behavioral Development in RatsR21AA025425 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, JENNIFER D · 2017 to 2018
$395k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012446NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025425NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA012446NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenatal alcohol exposure can lead to a wide range of neurological and behavioral deficits, including alterations in motor domains. However, much less is known about the effects of prenatal cannabis exposure on motor development, despite cannabis being the most consumed illicit drug among women. Cannabis use among pregnant women has become increasingly popular given the widespread perception that consumption is safe during pregnancy. Moreover, alcohol and cannabis are commonly used together, even among pregnant women. Yet few studies have explored the potential consequences of combined prenatal exposure on behavioral domains.

methodsUsing our previously established model, during gestational days 5 to 20, four groups of pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to vaporized alcohol, delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) via electronic (e-) cigarettes, the combination of alcohol and THC, or a vehicle. Following birth, offspring were tested on early sensorimotor development, adolescent motor coordination, and adolescent activity levels.

resultsPrenatal THC e-cigarette exposure delayed sensorimotor development early in life and impaired motor coordination later in early adolescence; combined prenatal alcohol and THC exposure did not have additive effects on sensorimotor development. However, combined prenatal exposure produced hyperactivity among male offspring.

conclusionsPrenatal cannabis exposure may lead to impaired motor skills throughout early development and combined exposure with alcohol during gestation may lead to hyperactivity in early adolescence. These findings have important implications for informing pregnant women of the risks to the fetus associated with prenatal cannabis exposure, with and without alcohol, and could influence public policy.

Indexed as

CannabisElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsDronabinolEthanolFemaleHumansMalePregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDronabinolEthanolalcohole-cigarettemotorprenatalTHC

Identifiers

PMID35722858
PMCPMC9427686
OpenAlexW4283157662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.