Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35722626›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2022

Extensive HPV Genotyping Reveals High Association between Multiple Infections and Cervical Lesions in Chinese Women.

Fangfang Zhong, Ting Yu, Xiaoxi Ma, Shunni Wang, Qing Cong, Xiang Tao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fangfang ZhongDepartment of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-5009
Ting YuDepartment of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-2634
Xiaoxi MaDepartment of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7459
Shunni WangDepartment of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-492X
Qing CongCenter for Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-9372
Xiang TaoDepartment of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-118X
Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The relationship between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical lesions has been extensively elucidated, but infection with multiple genotypes is less investigated due to methodology limitations. In the current study, with a method of genotyping 21 HPVs in a routine cervical screening population, we aimed to investigate the prevalence and diversity of HPV infections in Chinese women and further evaluate the impact of multiple infections of HPV on cervical lesion progression. Methods: Totally, 73,596 patients who underwent 21-genotype HPV testing from January 2018 to April 2019 were retrieved from the database of the Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University. HPV testing was performed by real-time PCR assay, including 13 high-risk HPVs (hrHPV), 5 potential hrHPVs, and 3 low-risk HPVs. Results: Of the 17,079 (infection rate, 23.2%) hrHPV- or potential hrHPV- (hr/phrHPV-) positive cases, 26.3% had multiple infections. Women younger than 25 and older than 65 were more prone to multiple infections. Of the hr/phrHPV-positive cases involving cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or worse (CIN2+), HPV73, 53, and 66 (=59) were the top three genotypes most likely to be included in multiple infections, while HPV16, 18, and 58 were the 3 least. Patients with single infection of HPV16 had higher incidences of CIN2+ than those with multiple-infection pattern ( Conclusion: Extensive genotyping identified 3 most frequent genotypes, HPV16, 52, and 58, in CIN2+ of Chinese population. HPV16 mixing with other genotypes alleviated its pathogenicity. The vial load and the percentage of HPV16 were positively correlated with the severity of cervical lesions. HPV26 may be considered as a hrHPV, which needs to be evaluated and confirmed by more cases.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsChinaEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGenotypeHuman papillomavirus 16HumansPapillomaviridaePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID35722626
PMCPMC9205720
OpenAlexW4281853930

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.