Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35722544›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers in Italy: Analyzing the Role of Individual and Workplace-Level Factors in the Reopening Phase After Lockdown.

Maria Francesca Moro, Gemma Calamandrei, Ranieri Poli, Valentina Di Mattei, Alessandra Perra, Peter Konstantin Kurotschka, Alexandra Restrepo, Ferdinando Romano, Giuseppe La Torre, Emanuele Preti and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Maria Francesca MoroDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Gemma CalamandreiIstituto Superiore di Sanità,Rome, Italy.
Ranieri PoliAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Valentina Di MatteiUniversità Vita Salute San Raffaele Milano, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra PerraUniversity of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Peter Konstantin KurotschkaDepartment of General Practice, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Alexandra RestrepoDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Ferdinando RomanoDipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe La TorreDipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Emanuele PretiUniversità degli Studi Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Franco MascayanoDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Angelo PicardiIstituto Superiore di Sanità,Rome, Italy.
Flavia ChiarottiIstituto Superiore di Sanità,Rome, Italy.
Venerando RapisardaUniversity of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Antonio UrbanAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Ruben AlvaradoDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Ezra SusserDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Mauro Giovanni CartaUniversity of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITNew York State Psychiatric InstituteSapienza University of Rome · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Cagliari · ITColumbia University · USUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Valparaíso · CLVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Italy is one of the high-income countries hit hardest by Covid-19. During the first months of the pandemic, Italian healthcare workers were praised by media and the public for their efforts to face the emergency, although with limited knowledge and resources. However, healthcare workers soon had to face new challenges at a time when the national health system was working hard to recover. This study focuses on this difficult period to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Italian healthcare workers. Materials and Methods: Healthcare workers from all Italian regions [ Results: Clinically significant depressive symptoms were observed in 7.5% and psychological distress in 37.9% of HCWs. 30.5% of healthcare workers reported having felt stigmatized or discriminated, while 5.7% reported having experienced violence. Feeling stigmatized or discriminated and experiencing violence due to being a healthcare worker were strongly associated with clinically significant depressive symptoms [OR 2.98, 95%CI 2.36-3.77 and OR 4.72 95%CI 3.41-6.54] and psychological distress [OR 2.30, 95%CI 2.01-2.64 and OR 2.85 95%CI 2.16-3.75]. Numerous workplace-level factors, e.g., trust in the workplace capacity to handle COVID-19 [OR 2.43, 95%CI 1.92-3.07] and close contact with a co-worker who died of COVID-19 [OR 2.05, 95%CI 1.56-2.70] were also associated with clinically significant depressive symptoms. Similar results were found for psychological distress. Conclusions: Our study emphasizes the need to address discrimination and violence against healthcare professionals and improve healthcare work environments to strengthen the national health system's capacity to manage future emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19depressionhealthcare workersItalymental healthpsychological distressstigmaviolence

Identifiers

PMID35722544
PMCPMC9200968
OpenAlexW4281760420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.