Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35722262›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2022

Body mass index and postoperative mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery plus valve replacement: a retrospective cohort study.

Chun Dai, Hongbo Xu, Tianshu Chu, Boyang Cao, Jianjun Ge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chun Dai *The Lu'an Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Lu'an, Anhui, China.
Hongbo Xu *The Lu'an Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Lu'an, Anhui, China.
Tianshu ChuThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, China.
Boyang CaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, China.
Jianjun GeThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and postoperative mortality in patients who undergo coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery plus valve replacement is uncertain. We aimed to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and postoperative mortality among patients who simultaneously underwent both CABG surgery plus valve replacement. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 1976 patients who underwent CABG surgery at our hospital between January 2017 and April 2021, including 202 patients who underwent valve replacement surgery during the same period. We analyzed the relationship between BMI and postoperative mortality. The relationship between BMI and postoperative mortality was assessed using smooth curve fitting and a Multiple logistic regression model. Results: The results of smoothing curve fitting showed that BMI and postoperative mortality had a non-linear relationship, and the resulting curve exhibited a two-stage change and a breakpoint. Postoperative mortality is higher in patients that have a body mass index above 25 kg/m Conclusions: Our study found a non-linear relationship between BMI and postoperative mortality in patients undergoing CABG plus valve replacement after adjusting for potential confounders. The causal relationship between BMI and postoperative mortality still requires further investigations.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationBody Mass IndexHumansRetrospective StudiesBMICardiac diseaseCoronary artery bypass graftMortalityValve replacement

Identifiers

PMID35722262
PMCPMC9205315

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.