Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35721783›Full record

ArticleTourism management perspectives2022

Predicting preventive travel behaviors under the COVID-19 pandemic through an integration of Health Belief Model and Value-Belief-Norm.

Namhyun Kim, SoJung Lee, Choong-Ki Lee, Courtney Suess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tourism management perspectives, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How COVID-19 has changed tourists' behaviour.Nature human behaviour · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Namhyun KimDepartment of Hotel and Tourism Management, Dongguk University-Gyeongju, 123 Dongdae-Ro, Gyeongju-Si, Gyeongsangbuk-Do 38066, Republic of Korea.
SoJung Lee8A MacKay Hall, Department of Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, Iowa State University, Iowa, USA.
Choong-Ki LeeCollege of Hotel and Tourism, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Courtney SuessRecreation, Park & Tourism Sciences, Texas A & M University, 600 John Kimbrough Blvd., College Station, TX 77840, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study developed a conceptual framework for a preventive travel decision-making process amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, combining the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Value-Belief-Norm (VBN). Analyzing 409 responses collected from an online survey, this study verified the integrated model as a salient theory addressing the importance of social components and health belief factors in affecting behavior. The model revealed that altruistic value influences the HBM variables, whereas personal norms mediate preventive behaviors and beliefs in both VBN and HBM. These findings offer new theoretical insights into decision-making process and provide practitioners with effective crisis management strategies concerning pro-social and health beliefs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health belief modelIntegrated modelPersonal normsPreventive travel behaviorsValue-belief-norm

Identifiers

PMID35721783
PMCPMC9189003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.