Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35721721›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Sertoli and Germ Cells Within Atrophic Seminiferous Tubules of Men With Non-Obstructive Azoospermia.

Christian Fuglesang Skjødt Jensen, Danyang Wang, Linn Salto Mamsen, Aleksander Giwercman, Niels Jørgensen, Mikkel Fode, Dana Ohl, Lihua Dong, Simone Engmann Hildorf, Susanne Elisabeth Pors and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective potential ofOpen veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Single-cell resolution uncovers neighboring cell subtypes that share steroidogenic capacity during fetal testis development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Christian Fuglesang Skjødt JensenDepartment of Urology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Danyang WangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Linn Salto MamsenLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aleksander GiwercmanDepartment of Translational Medicine and Reproductive Medicine Centre, Lunds University and Skane University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Niels JørgensenDepartment of Growth and Reproduction, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mikkel FodeDepartment of Urology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Dana OhlDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Lihua DongLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Simone Engmann HildorfCentre of Andrology & Fertility Clinic, Department D, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
Susanne Elisabeth PorsLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens FedderCentre of Andrology & Fertility Clinic, Department D, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark.
Elissavet NtemouLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Claus Yding AndersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens SønksenDepartment of Urology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Rigshospitalet · DKGentofte Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKSkåne University Hospital · SEUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infertile men with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) have impaired spermatogenesis. Dilated and un-dilated atrophic seminiferous tubules are often present in the testes of these patients, with the highest likelihood of active spermatogenesis in the dilated tubules. Little is known about the un-dilated tubules, which in NOA patients constitute the majority. To advance therapeutic strategies for men with NOA who fail surgical sperm retrieval we aimed to characterize the spermatogonial stem cell microenvironment in atrophic un-dilated tubules. Methods: Testis biopsies approximately 3x3x3 mm Results: Anti-Müllerian hormone mRNA and protein expression was increased in un-dilated tubules in all three NOA subtypes, compared to the control, showing an immature state of Sertoli cells (p<0.05). The GDNF mRNA expression was significantly increased in MA ( Conclusions: Sertoli cells were shown to be immature in un-dilated tubules of three NOA subtypes. The increased DNA damage in Sertoli cells and thicker tubule wall in SCO suggested a different mechanism for the absence of spermatogenesis from SCO to HS and MA. These results expand insight into the differences in un-dilated tubules from the different types of NOA patients.

Indexed as

AzoospermiaOligospermiaHumansMaleRNA, MessengerSeminiferous TubulesSpermatogoniaRNA, Messengerhypospermatogenesismale infertilitymaturation arrestnon-obstructive azoospermiaSertoli cell onlyun-dilated tubules

Identifiers

PMID35721721
PMCPMC9201000
OpenAlexW4282003017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.