Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35721395›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of kidney health and disease2022

Use of Guideline-Based Therapy for Diabetes, Coronary Artery Disease, and Chronic Kidney Disease After Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Sunchit Madan, Patrick A Norman, Ron Wald, Javier A Neyra, Alejandro Meraz-Muñoz, Ziv Harel, Samuel A Silver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of kidney health and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sunchit MadanDivision of Nephrology, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-1076
Patrick A NormanKingston General Health Research Institute, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Ron WaldDivision of Nephrology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Javier A NeyraDivision of Nephrology, Bone and Mineral Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Alejandro Meraz-MuñozDivision of Nephrology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ziv HarelDivision of Nephrology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8618-4538
Samuel A SilverDivision of Nephrology, Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-6131
St. Michael's Hospital · CAQueen's University · CASt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CAUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
Artificial Intelligence to Predict Outcomes in Patients with Acute Kidney Injury on Continuous Renal Replacement TherapyR56DK126930 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NADKARNI, GIRISH NITIN, NEYRA, JAVIER A. · 2020 to 2020
$100k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK126930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Survivors of acute kidney injury (AKI) are at a high risk for cardiovascular complications. An underrecognition of this risk may contribute to the low utilization of relevant guideline-based therapies in this population. Objective: We sought to assess accordance with guideline-based recommendations for survivors of AKI with diabetes, coronary artery disease (CAD), and preexisting chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a post-AKI clinic, and identify factors that may be associated with guideline accordance. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Post-AKI clinics at 2 tertiary care centers in Ontario, Canada. Patients: We included adult patients seen in both post-AKI clinics between 2013 and 2019 who had at least 2 clinic visits within 24 months of an index AKI hospitalization. Measurements: We assessed accordance to recommendations from the most recent North American and international guidelines available at the time of study completion for diabetes, CAD, and CKD. Methods: We compared guideline accordance between visits using the Cochran Mantel Haenszel test. We used multivariable Poisson regression to identify prespecified factors associated with accordance. Results: Of 213 eligible patients, 192 (90%) had Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes Stage 2-3 AKI, 91 (43%) had diabetes, 76 (36%) had CAD, and 88 (41%) had preexisting CKD. From the first clinic visit to the second, there was an increase in angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker (ACE-I/ARB) use across all disease groups-from 33% to 46% ( Limitations: The study lacked a comparison group that received usual care. The small sample and multiple comparisons make false positives possible. Conclusion: There is room to improve guideline-based cardiovascular risk factor management in survivors of AKI, particularly ACE-I/ARB use in patients with an elevated discharge serum creatinine.

Indexed as

ACE inhibitorsacute kidney injuryangiotensin receptor blockercardiovascular diseasescardiovascular risk

Identifiers

PMID35721395
PMCPMC9201307
OpenAlexW4285285162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.