Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35721150›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2022

Update on Treatment of Infantile Hemangiomas: What's New in the Last Five Years?

Laura Macca, Domenica Altavilla, Luca Di Bartolomeo, Natasha Irrera, Francesco Borgia, Federica Li Pomi, Federico Vaccaro, Violetta Squadrito, Francesco Squadrito, Mario Vaccaro

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Nanotechnology in Infantile Hemangioma Management.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura MaccaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dermatology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Domenica AltavillaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Luca Di BartolomeoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dermatology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Natasha IrreraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesco BorgiaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dermatology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Federica Li PomiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dermatology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Federico VaccaroDepartment of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Violetta SquadritoDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age "Gaetano Barresi, Pediatry", University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesco SquadritoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Mario VaccaroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dermatology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among benign vascular tumors of infancy, hemangiomas are the commonest, affecting approximately 5-10% of one-year-old children. They are derived from a benign proliferation of vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in the mesoderm and may arise anywhere on the body around 1-2 weeks after birth. Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are characterized by an early proliferative phase in the first year followed by a spontaneous progressive regression within the following 5 years or longer. IH prevalence is estimated to be 5%-10% in one-year-old children and commonly affects female, Caucasian and low-birth weight infants. Although most of them spontaneously regress, approximately 10% requires treatment to prevent complications due to the site of occurrence such as bleeding, ulceration, cosmetically disfigurement, functional impairment, or life-threatening complications. For over 30 years, steroids have represented the first-line treatment for IHs, but recently topical or systemic β-blockers are increasingly being used and recognized as effective and safe. A search for "Cutaneous infantile hemangioma" [All Fields] AND "Treatment" [All Fields] was performed by using PubMed and EMBASE databases. Treatment of IHs with labeled drugs, such as oral propranolol, but also with off-label drugs, such as topical β-blockers, including topical timolol and carteolol, steroids, itraconazole or sirolimus, with a focus on formulations types and adverse events were described in our review. We also discussed the benefits of pulsed dye laser and the treatment of IHs with involvement of central nervous system, namely the PHACE and LUMBAR syndrome.

Indexed as

carteololinfantile hemangiomaitraconazolepropranololpulsed dye lasersegmental hemangiomasteroidstimolol

Identifiers

PMID35721150
PMCPMC9204338
OpenAlexW4281773466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.