ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2022
Research Progress in Pharmacological Activities and Applications of Cardiotonic Steroids.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Quantification and impact of circulating cardiotonic steroids in the RATE-AF randomised trial of patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure.BMC medicine · 2025Trial
- Incorporation of Organosilicon Motifs in Natural and Synthetic Small Molecules for Anticancer Therapeutics: Current Perspectives and Future Opportunities in Drug Design.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Repurposing Cardiac Glycosides to Potentiate CD47 Blockade through Calreticulin-mediated Phagocytic Effects for Lung Cancer Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Cardiac Glycosides: From Natural Defense Molecules to Emerging Therapeutic Agents.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Lanatoside C Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Prostate Cancer Cells Through the TNF/IL-17 Signaling Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- From hormonal immunomodulation to glioblastoma therapy: the emerging role of Ouabain.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Selective (α)-l-Rhamnosylation and Neuroprotective Activity Exploration of Cardiotonic Steroids.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2024Article
- ATP1A1 is a promising new target for melanoma treatment and can be inhibited by its physiological ligand bufalin to restore targeted therapy efficacy.Cancer cell international · 2024Article
- HIF-2α Controls Expression and Intracellular Trafficking of the α2-Subunit of Na,K-ATPase in Hypoxic H9c2 Cardiomyocytes.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- The mechanistic role of cardiac glycosides in DNA damage response and repair signaling.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023Review
- Hypoxic Stress-Dependent Regulation of Na,K-ATPase in Ischemic Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- The NaFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiotonic steroids (CTS) are a group of compounds existing in animals and plants. CTS are commonly referred to cardiac glycosides (CGs) which are composed of sugar residues, unsaturated lactone rings and steroid cores. Their traditional mechanism of action is to inhibit sodium-potassium ATPase to strengthen the heart and regulate heart rate, so it is currently widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure and tachyarrhythmia. It is worth noticing that recent studies have found an avalanche of inestimable values of CTS applications in many fields such as anti-tumor, anti-virus, neuroprotection, and immune regulation through multi-molecular mechanisms. Thus, the pharmacological activities and applications of CTS have extensive prospects, which would provide a direction for new drug research and development. Here, we review the potential applications of CTS in cardiovascular system and other systems. We also provide suggestions for new clinical practical strategies of CTS, for many diseases. Four main themes will be discussed, in relation to the impact of CTS, on 1) tumors, 2) viral infections, 3) nervous system diseases and 4) immune-inflammation-related diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.