Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35720651›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia

Do boys with MAOA_LPR*2R allele present cognitive and learning impairments?

Emanuelle de Oliveira Silva, André Henrique Barbosa de Carvalho, Giulia Moreira Paiva, Carolina Andrade Jorge, Gabriella Koltermann, Jerusa Fumagalli de Salles, Vitor Geraldi Haase, Maria Raquel Santos Carvalho

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emanuelle de Oliveira SilvaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Neurociências, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7756-3261
André Henrique Barbosa de CarvalhoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética, Departamento de Genética, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1973-8905
Giulia Moreira PaivaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Neurociências, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8505-0837
Carolina Andrade JorgeUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética, Departamento de Genética, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7867-613X
Gabriella KoltermannUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Porto Alegre RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1839-0575
Jerusa Fumagalli de SallesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Porto Alegre RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0877-488X
Vitor Geraldi HaaseUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Neurociências, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1906-7702
Maria Raquel Santos CarvalhoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética, Departamento de Genética, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1744-448X
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monoamine oxidase A ( Objective: We describe the cognitive correlates of boys having MAOA_LPR*2R allele, ascertained in a sample of school children with normal intelligence, not referred for behavioral disorders. Methods: Participants were eight boys, attending from the second to fifth grades in state-run schools. They were identified among 712 children with typical general cognitive ability, genotyped for MAOA_LPR polymorphism. Participants were assessed with general intelligence, mathematics and spelling achievement, and verbal and visuospatial working memory tests. Neuropsychological performance was compared to published standards, using 1 SD below the mean as a cutoff value for low performance. Results: Intelligence of boys with MAOA_LPR*2R allele varied from above average (N=2) to low average in the other children. Five out of eight boys with the MAOA_LPR*2R allele had low mathematics achievement, and three presented additional difficulties with spelling. Four out of eight children had low short-term and working memory performance. Discussion: This is the first study describing cognitive correlates and school performance in boys having the MAOA_LPR*2R allele. Having this allele, and therefore, probably low MAO-A activity, does not necessarily imply low intelligence or low school performance. However, learning difficulties, particularly in math, and low working memory performance were observed in boys having this allele. This suggests a role of

Indexed as

DyscalculiaIntelligenceLearning DisabilitiesMonoamine OxidaseNeuropsychologyWorking Memory

Identifiers

PMID35720651
PMCPMC9173787
OpenAlexW4280560318

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.