Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35720036›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2022

Clinicopathological Characteristics of Nonfunctional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms and the Effect of Surgical Treatment on the Prognosis of Patients with Liver Metastases: A Study Based on the SEER Database.

Abuduhaibaier Sadula, Gang Li, Dianrong Xiu, Chen Ye, Siqian Ren, Xin Guo, Chunhui Yuan

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abuduhaibaier Sadula *Department of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Gang Li *Department of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Dianrong XiuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Chen YeDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Siqian RenDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Xin GuoDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-8886
Chunhui YuanDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-8592
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The incidence of nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (NF-pNENs) has been increasing annually. This study is aimed at investigating the clinicopathological characteristics and high-risk factors of NF-pNENs and the influence of surgical treatment on the prognosis of NF-pNEN patients with liver metastases. Methods: pNEN patients in this study were obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. This study analyzed patients diagnosed with NF-pNENs from 2000 to 2017 who met the inclusion criteria. A retrospective analysis of the clinicopathological characteristics of NF-pNEN patients was conducted. Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate the survival time. A multivariate Cox regression model was used to analyze the survival outcomes and risk factors. Results: From 2000 to 2017, the SEER database registered 10576 patients with pNENs and 1774 patients with liver metastases. Cox analysis revealed that age, sex, primary site, grade, tumor stage, surgery, tumor size, and liver metastasis were risk factors of prognosis, with grade being the most influential index. Patients with NF-pNENs with liver metastasis and no metastasis had different primary site, grade, and tumor size. In general, a higher grade was associated with a larger tumor and a greater risk of liver metastasis. Meanwhile, patients with liver metastasis showed that those with tumors originated from the tail of the pancreas had better prognoses than those with tumors originated from other parts. Surgical treatment can improve the prognosis of patients with liver metastases, despite the tumor grade. Conclusions: The incidence of pNENs has been increasing annually, and the liver has been the most common site of metastasis. Liver metastasis in patients with NF-pNENs, related to tumor size and grade, affected their long-term survival. Surgery significantly improved the prognosis of patients with liver metastases secondary to NF-pNENs with different grades.

Indexed as

Liver NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35720036
PMCPMC9200579
OpenAlexW4280612064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.