Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35719920›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Associated With Improved Survival Outcome in Anal Cancer.

Ahmed Allam Mohamed, Marsha Schlenter, Alexander Heinzel, Svetlana Kintsler, Michael J Eble

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmed Allam MohamedDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Marsha SchlenterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Alexander HeinzelDeprtment of Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Svetlana KintslerDepartment of Pathology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Michael J EbleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the survival and toxicity outcome from a single-centre experience in patients with squamous cell cancer of the anal canal (SCC-AC), related to the impact of technological advances in diagnostics and radiation techniques. Material and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed after the approval of the institutional ethical committee (EK 478-21). We identified 142 patients in our registry, who received radical treatment for SCC-AC between 2000 and 2020. Fifty-five patients had FDG PET/CT for initial staging and target volume delineation, 87.33% received concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CRT), 64 patients were treated with 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DRT) between 2000-2009, and 78 patients with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) between 2009-2020. Endpoints for the analysis included locoregional relapse-free survival (LRFS), disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and cancer-specific survival (CSS). Acute and late toxicities were also reported. Results: At a median follow-up of 31.2 months, the median overall survival was 135 months, 5-year LRFS was 73.1%, 5-year DFS was 65.3%, and 5-year CSS was 75.3%. The use of IMRT was associated with shorter treatment duration. In the univariate analysis, IMRT was associated with significantly improved DFS and CSS for the whole cohort and significantly improved DFS, OS, and CSS for patients who received CRT. In the multivariate analysis, IMRT was associated with the improvement of all survival paraments. The use of FDG PET/CT did not translate into an improvement in the survival outcomes in both univariate and multivariate analyses. Grade-3 and more dermatological toxicities occurred less frequently, but hematological toxicities were more frequent in the IMRT-group. Late side effects and colostomies were less frequently reported in the IMRT group. Conclusion: The use of IMRT in the management of SCC-AC was associated with improvement of the oncological outcomes with improved toxicity profiles in this long-term single-centre experience.

Indexed as

anusquality of liferadiochemotherapyrare tumorsquamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

Identifiers

PMID35719920
PMCPMC9204633
OpenAlexW4281735213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.