Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35719840›Full record

ReviewBiomedical reports2022

Calcium bicarbonate as an antimicrobial, antiviral, and prion-inhibiting agent (Review).

Takashi Onodera, Akikazu Sakudo, Yoshifumi Iwamaru, Takashi Yokoyama, Makoto Haritani, Katsuaki Sugiura, Hidekatsu Shimakura, Takeshi Haga, Rumiko Onishi, Koichi Furusaki

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedical reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi OnoderaLaboratory of Environmental Science for Sustainable Development, Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Akikazu SakudoSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Imabari, Ehime 794-0051, Japan.
Yoshifumi IwamaruNational Institute of Animal Health, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-1002, Japan.
Takashi YokoyamaLaboratory of Environmental Science for Sustainable Development, Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Makoto HaritaniLaboratory of Environmental Science for Sustainable Development, Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Katsuaki SugiuraLaboratory of Environmental Science for Sustainable Development, Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Hidekatsu ShimakuraDivision of Infection Control and Disease Prevention, Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Takeshi HagaDivision of Infection Control and Disease Prevention, Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Rumiko OnishiSanta Mineral Co., Ltd., Tokyo 105-0013, Japan.
Koichi FurusakiMineral Activation Technical Research Center, Omuta, Fukuoka 836-0041, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPNational Institute of Animal Health · JPOkayama University of Science · JPOmuta hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium bicarbonate does not act as a disinfectant at neutral pH; however, it exerts strong antimicrobial activity after it is placed in a high-voltage electric field, whereby it assumes an alkaline pH (12.4). Moreover, the microbicidal activity of the resulting solution (named CAC-717) is not influenced by the presence of organic material or resistance of the agent to inactivation. When sprayed on the skin surface, the pH of CAC-717 decreases rapidly to 8.84. CAC-717 comprises fine particles of 50-500 nm. When these mesoscopic crystals are dissolved in water, they destroy the genomes of bacteria or viruses and neutralize the infectious properties of abnormal prion proteins produced in ScN2a cells. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has resulted in unprecedented international demand for disinfectants. A small titer of SARS-CoV-2 remains infectious even after 30 sec in growth medium at pH 12.4. CAC-717 has exhibited a strong virucidal effect (3.6 to 4.4 log

Indexed as

calcium carbonatehuman norovirusmesoscopic structureprionsSARS-CoV-2Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris

Identifiers

PMID35719840
PMCPMC9198988
OpenAlexW4280526851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.