Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35719203›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2022

Superinfections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a multicentre observational study from Italy (CREVID Study).

Marco Falcone, Lorenzo Roberto Suardi, Giusy Tiseo, Valentina Galfo, Sara Occhineri, Stefano Verdenelli, Giancarlo Ceccarelli, Melita Poli, Marco Merli, Davide Bavaro and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Molecular epidemiology of a carbapenem-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Marco FalconeInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-8796
Lorenzo Roberto SuardiInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giusy TiseoInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-4933
Valentina GalfoInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Sara OcchineriInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Stefano VerdenelliInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4287-7690
Giancarlo CeccarelliDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-3180
Melita PoliVittorio Emanuele II Hospital, Bisceglie, Italy.
Marco MerliDivisione di Malattie Infettive, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-8669
Davide BavaroUniversity of Bari, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Bari, Italy.
Anna CarrettaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital 'Ospedali Riuniti' of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Giuseppe NunnariUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Emmanuele Venanzi RulloUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Enrico Maria TrecarichiUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, 'Magna Graecia' University of Catanzaro-'Mater Domini' Teaching Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Chiara PapaliniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'Santa Maria della Misericordia' Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Antonina FrancoUOC Malattie Infettive, PO Umberto I, Siracusa, Italy.
Rosa Fontana Del VecchioUOC Malattie Infettive, PO Umberto I, Siracusa, Italy.
Vincenzo BiancoDepartment of Infectious diseases, AORN Ospedali dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Rodolfo PunziDepartment of Infectious diseases, AORN Ospedali dei Colli, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Daniela FrancisciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, 'Santa Maria della Misericordia' Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Raffaella RubinoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Carlo TortiUnit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, 'Magna Graecia' University of Catanzaro-'Mater Domini' Teaching Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Massimo PuotiDivisione di Malattie Infettive, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Sergio CarbonaraVittorio Emanuele II Hospital, Bisceglie, Italy.
Antonio CascioDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Annalisa SaracinoUniversity of Bari, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Bari, Italy.
Teresa SantantonioDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital 'Ospedali Riuniti' of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Mario VendittiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Francesco MenichettiInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITMagna Graecia University · ITOspedale D. Cotugno · ITOspedali Riuniti di Foggia · ITOspedali Riuniti Umberto I · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To describe clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients who developed secondary infections due to carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Methods: Retrospective observational study including COVID-19 patients admitted to 12 Italian hospitals from March to December 2020 who developed a superinfection by CRE. Superinfection was defined as the occurrence of documented bacterial infection >48 h from admission. Patients with polymicrobial infections were excluded. Demographic, clinical characteristics and outcome were collected. Isolates were classified as KPC, metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) and OXA-48-producing CRE. A Cox regression analysis was performed to identify factors independently associated with 30 day mortality. Results: Overall, 123 patients (median age 66 years, IQR 59-75) were included. The majority of infections occurred in the ICU (81, 65.9%), while 42 (34.1%) in medical wards. The most common types of infection were bloodstream infections (BSI) ( Conclusions: Superinfections by CRE were associated with high risk of 30 day mortality in patients with COVID-19. HAP/VAP was the strongest predictor of death in these patients.

Identifiers

PMID35719203
PMCPMC9201238
OpenAlexW4282982557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.