Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35719112›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2022

Inhibitors of ABCB1 and ABCG2 overcame resistance to topoisomerase inhibitors in small cell lung cancer.

Miwako Omori, Rintaro Noro, Masahiro Seike, Kuniko Matsuda, Mariko Hirao, Aya Fukuizumi, Natsuki Takano, Akihiko Miyanaga, Akihiko Gemma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Pharmaceutics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miwako OmoriDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7342-2026
Rintaro NoroDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4912-4138
Masahiro SeikeDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Kuniko MatsudaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Mariko HiraoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Aya FukuizumiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Natsuki TakanoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiko MiyanagaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2026-9181
Akihiko GemmaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Nippon Medical School · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive disease with a poor prognosis. Although most patients initially respond to topoisomerase inhibitors, resistance rapidly emerges. The aim, therefore, is to overcome resistance to topoisomerase I (irinotecan) or II (etoposide) inhibitors in SCLCs.

methodsTo identify key factors in the chemoresistance of SCLCs, we established four cell lines resistant to etoposide or an active metabolite of irinotecan, SN-38, from SCLC cell lines and evaluated RNA profiles using parental and newly established cell lines.

resultsWe found that the drug efflux protein, ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1 (ABCB1), was associated with resistance to etoposide, and ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2) was associated with resistance to SN-38 by RNA sequencing. The inhibition of ABCB1 or ABCG2 in each resistant cell line induced synergistic apoptotic activity and promoted drug sensitivity in resistant SCLC cells. The ABC transporter inhibitors, elacridar and tariquidar, restored sensitivity to etoposide or SN-38 in in vitro and in vivo studies, and promoted apoptotic activity and G2-M arrest in resistant SCLC cells.

conclusionsABC transporter inhibitors may be a promising therapeutic strategy for the purpose of overcoming resistance to topoisomerase inhibitors in patients with SCLC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaApoptosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Cell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEtoposideG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansIrinotecanNeoplasm ProteinsTopoisomerase InhibitorsABCB1 protein, humanABCG2 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2EtoposideIrinotecanNeoplasm ProteinsTopoisomerase InhibitorsATP-binding cassette transportersdrug resistancesmall cell lung cancertopoisomerase II inhibitortopoisomerase I inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID35719112
PMCPMC9346178
OpenAlexW4283211483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.