Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35718793›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular pediatrics2022

Molecular mechanisms of Shigella effector proteins: a common pathogen among diarrheic pediatric population.

Ahmad Nasser, Mehrdad Mosadegh, Taher Azimi, Aref Shariati

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Can Nature Overcome Invasive Gastrointestinal Infections?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Designing a multi-epitope vaccine againstFrontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The Diversity ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  12. Molecular Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The NEL Family of Bacterial E3 Ubiquitin Ligases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmad NasserDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad MosadeghDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Taher AzimiDepartment of Bacteriology & Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Taherazimi5@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-5227
Aref ShariatiMolecular and medicine research center, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Different gastrointestinal pathogens cause diarrhea which is a very common problem in children aged under 5 years. Among bacterial pathogens, Shigella is one of the main causes of diarrhea among children, and it accounts for approximately 11% of all deaths among children aged under 5 years. The case-fatality rates for Shigella among the infants and children aged 1 to 4 years are 13.9% and 9.4%, respectively. Shigella uses unique effector proteins to modulate intracellular pathways. Shigella cannot invade epithelial cells on the apical site; therefore, it needs to pass epithelium through other cells rather than the epithelial cell. After passing epithelium, macrophage swallows Shigella, and the latter should prepare itself to exhibit at least two types of responses: (I) escaping phagocyte and (II) mediating invasion of and injury to the recurrent PMN. The presence of PMN and invitation to a greater degree resulted in gut membrane injuries and greater bacterial penetration. Infiltration of Shigella to the basolateral space mediates (A) cell attachment, (B) cell entry, (C) evasion of autophagy recognition, (D) vacuole formation and and vacuole rapture, (E) intracellular life, (F) Shiga toxin, and (G) immune response. In this review, an attempt is made to explain the role of each factor in Shigella infection.

Indexed as

Effector proteinsImmune responsePathogenesis, ChildrenShigellaToxin

Identifiers

PMID35718793
PMCPMC9207015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.