Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35718450›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2023

Smoking Cessation and Mortality from Aortic Dissection and Aneurysm: Findings from the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) Study.

Yiyi Yang, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Tomomi Kihara, Renzhe Cui, Ehab S Eshak, Isao Muraki, Kokoro Shirai, Akiko Tamakoshi, Hiroyasu Iso

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
  9. [Research progress on the role of ferroptosis in aortic dissection].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiyi YangPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University.
Kazumasa YamagishiDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba.
Tomomi KiharaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba.
Renzhe CuiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Okanami General Hospital.
Ehab S EshakPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University.
Isao MurakiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University.
Kokoro ShiraiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University.
Akiko TamakoshiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University.
Hiroyasu IsoPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsActive cigarette smoking was intensively reported to increase the risk of aortic mortality while research on the association between smoking cessation and aortic mortality remains scarce. This study aimed to reconfirm the associations of exposure to cigarettes and smoking cessation associated with aortic mortality in a large Japanese population.

methodsIn the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) Study, 91,141 residents (57±10 years; men, 43%) who were free of stroke, coronary heart disease, and cancer were followed up from 1989-90 until 2009 during which 110 deaths from aortic dissection and 112 deaths from aneurysm were identified. Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate multivariable hazard ratios (95%CI) for total and specific aortic mortality.

resultsCompared to never smoking, HRs for total aortic mortality were 2.39 (1.40-4.08) for <20, 3.57 (2.19-5.83) for 20-39, and 3.92 (2.37-6.48) for ≥ 40 pack-years exposure. Compared to current smoking, HRs for total aortic mortality were 0.42 (0.18-0.97) for 10-15 years, 0.27 (0.11-0.66) for >15 years of cessation, and 0.24 (0.13-0.44) for never smoking. Similar inverse dose-response pattern was observed between smoking cessation duration and risk of mortality from aortic aneurysm (p for trend=0.001), but the association with aortic dissection mortality did not reach statistical significance.

conclusionsCigarette smoking was associated with an increased risk of aortic mortality while smoking cessation was so with a reduced risk among the Japanese population.

Indexed as

Aortic AneurysmAortic DissectionSmoking CessationCohort StudiesHumansJapanMaleRisk FactorsAortic diseasesCigarette smokingCohort studiesMortalitySmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID35718450
PMCPMC10067343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.