Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35718138›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2022

Distinguishing semantic control and phonological control and their role in aphasic deficits: A task switching investigation.

Joshua McCall, Candace M van der Stelt, Andrew DeMarco, J Vivian Dickens, Elizabeth Dvorak, Elizabeth Lacey, Sarah Snider, Rhonda Friedman, Peter Turkeltaub

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Rapid Lexical Retrieval and Executive Functioning in Very Mild Aphasia.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua McCallCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Neurology Department, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Candace M van der SteltCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Neurology Department, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Andrew DeMarcoCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Neurology Department, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA; Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
J Vivian DickensCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Neurology Department, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Elizabeth DvorakCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Neurology Department, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Elizabeth LaceyCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Neurology Department, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA; Research Division, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Sarah SniderCenter for Aphasia Research and Rehabilitation, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Rhonda FriedmanCenter for Aphasia Research and Rehabilitation, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Peter TurkeltaubCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Neurology Department, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA; Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA; Research Division, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Washington, DC, USA; Center for Aphasia Research and Rehabilitation, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: turkeltp@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University · USMedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital · US

Funding

Contributions of spared brain structures and connections to aphasia recoveryR01DC014960 · NIDCD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI TURKELTAUB, PETER ETHAN · 2017 to 2021
$4.0M
Neurorehabilitation and Restorative Neuroscience NetworkK12HD093427 · NICHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BREGMAN, BARBARA S, DROMERICK, ALEXANDER W · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
Stroke National Capital Area Network for Research (SCANR)U10NS086513 · NINDS · MEDSTAR HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DROMERICK, ALEXANDER W, HSIA, AMIE · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Georgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science (GHUKL2TR000102 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MELLMAN, THOMAS A, VERBALIS, JOSEPH G · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
Mapping the Neurocognitive Architecture of ReadingF30DC018215 · NIDCD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI DICKENS, JONATHAN VIVIAN · 2019 to 2023
$193k
Investigating the Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Error Monitoring in AphasiaF30DC019024 · NIDCD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MCCALL, JOSHUA · 2020 to 2023
$162k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000102NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD093427NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC018215NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC019024NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014960NINDS NIH HHS U10 NS086513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People use cognitive control across many contexts in daily life, yet it remains unclear how cognitive control is used in contexts involving language. Distinguishing language-specific cognitive control components may be critical to understanding aphasia, which can co-occur with cognitive control deficits. For example, deficits in control of semantic representations (i.e., semantic control), are thought to contribute to semantic deficits in aphasia. Conversely, little is known about control of phonological representations (i.e., phonological control) in aphasia. We developed a switching task to investigate semantic and phonological control in 32 left hemisphere stroke survivors with aphasia and 37 matched controls. We found that phonological and semantic control were related, but dissociate in the presence of switching demands. People with aphasia exhibited group-wise impairment at phonological control, although individual impairments were subtle except in one case. Several individuals with aphasia exhibited frank semantic control impairments, and these individuals had relative deficits on other semantic tasks. The present findings distinguish semantic control from phonological control, and confirm that semantic control impairments contribute to semantic deficits in aphasia.

Indexed as

AphasiaStrokeHumansLanguageSemanticsAphasiaDomain generalLanguage specificPhonological controlSemantic controlTask switching

Identifiers

PMID35718138
PMCPMC9308992
OpenAlexW4283078592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.