Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35718099›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2022

Community food insecurity predicts child maltreatment report rates across Illinois zip codes, 2011-2018.

Hyunil Kim, Craig Gundersen, Liliane Windsor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Effects of Socioeconomic Contextual Factors on Racial Differences in Foster Care Placement Stability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences from a Longitudinal South African Community Sample: A Latent Class Analysis.International journal on child maltreatment : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyunil KimSchool of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana. Electronic address: hyunil@illinois.edu.
Craig GundersenDepartment of Economics, Baylor University, One Bear Place, Waco, TX.
Liliane WindsorSchool of Social work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USBaylor University · US

Funding

Public Policies, Community Conditions, and Child Abuse and Neglect: National and Statewide Data Analyses and Literature ReviewsK01CE003229 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI KIM, HYUNIL · 2020 to 2021
$211k
ACL HHS K01CE003229NCIPC CDC HHS K01 CE003229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe examined how longitudinal changes and inter-community differences of food insecurity rates were associated with child maltreatment report (CMR) rates at the zip code level. We assessed these associations overall, by urbanicity, and within subgroups of age, sex, and maltreatment type.

methodsWe used Illinois statewide zip code-level data from 2011 to 2018. We measured CMR rates based on Illinois child protective services records and food insecurity rates from Feeding America's Map the Meal Gap. We conducted spatial linear modeling to account for spatial dependence with controls for various socioeconomic, demographic, care burden, and instability conditions of communities.

resultsBoth longitudinal changes and inter-community differences of food insecurity rates were significantly associated with increased CMR rates overall and within all subgroups. These associations were significant among all large urban, small urban, and rural areas, while longitudinal changes of food insecurity rates had significantly stronger associations among small urban areas compared with other areas.

conclusionsCommunities experiencing higher food insecurity had higher CMR rates. Increases in food insecurity over time were associated with increases in CMR rates. These associations were reproduced within subgroups of child age, sex, maltreatment type, and urbanicity. Attention and collaborative efforts are warranted for high food insecure communities.

Indexed as

Child AbuseFood InsecurityChildFood SupplyHumansIllinoisSocioeconomic FactorsChild abuse and neglectChild maltreatmentEcological analysisFood InsecurityLongitudinal analysisSpatial modeling

Identifiers

PMID35718099
PMCPMC9844240
OpenAlexW4283026559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.